Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26481091›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Random Plant Viral Variants Attain Temporal Advantages During Systemic Infections and in Turn Resist other Variants of the Same Virus.

Xiao-Feng Zhang, Jiangbo Guo, Xiuchun Zhang, Tea Meulia, Pierce Paul, Laurence V Madden, Dawei Li, Feng Qu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Xiao-Feng ZhangDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
Jiangbo GuoDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
Xiuchun ZhangDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
Tea MeuliaDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
Pierce PaulDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
Laurence V MaddenDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
Dawei LiState Key Laboratory of Agro-Biotechnology, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, 100193, China.
Feng QuDepartment of Plant Pathology , Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 024 Selby Hall, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, 44691, US.
The Ohio State University · USChina Agricultural University · CNInner Mongolia University of Science and Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of plants with viruses containing multiple variants frequently leads to dominance by a few random variants in the systemically infected leaves (SLs), for which a plausible explanation is lacking. We show here that SL dominance by a given viral variant is adequately explained by its fortuitous lead in systemic spread, coupled with its resistance to superinfection by other variants. We analyzed the fate of a multi-variant turnip crinkle virus (TCV) population in Arabidopsis and N. benthamiana plants. Both wild-type and RNA silencing-defective plants displayed a similar pattern of random dominance by a few variant genotypes, thus discounting a prominent role for RNA silencing. When introduced to plants sequentially as two subpopulations, a twelve-hour head-start was sufficient for the first set to dominate. Finally, SLs of TCV-infected plants became highly resistant to secondary invasions of another TCV variant. We propose that random distribution of variant foci on inoculated leaves allows different variants to lead systemic movement in different plants. The leading variants then colonize large areas of SLs, and resist the superinfection of lagging variants in the same areas. In conclusion, superinfection resistance is the primary driver of random enrichment of viral variants in systemically infected plants.

Indexed as

Viral InterferenceArabidopsisCarmovirusGene OrderGenetic VariationGenome, ViralModels, BiologicalPlant DiseasesPlant LeavesPlant Viruses

Identifiers

PMID26481091
PMCPMC4612314
OpenAlexW1795571106

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.