ArticleMolecular pharmacology2016
Reduced Myelination and Increased Glia Reactivity Resulting from Severe Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia.
Article in Molecular pharmacology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.
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Who cites it
24 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differential role for hepatic glucuronidation and sulfonation in controlling the 24S-hydroxycholesterol ability to activate LXR.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Hyperbilirubinemia and phototherapy differentially alter hippocampal transcriptome in the preterm Gunn rat model.Pediatric research · 2026Article
- Blocking acid-sensing ion channel 1a attenuates bilirubin-induced ototoxicity in cochlear organotypic culture.Fundamental research · 2026Article
- Genetic insights into unexplained infant jaundice: a study from northern Guangdong, China.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Article
- Effect of bilirubin on visuocortical development in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025Article
- Transcriptomic and Proteomic Changes in the Brain Along with Increasing Phenotypic Severity in a Rat Model of Neonatal Hyperbilirubinemia.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- Molecular events in brain bilirubin toxicity revisited.Pediatric research · 2024Review
- Review
- Models of bilirubin neurological damage: lessons learned and new challenges.Pediatric research · 2023Review
- Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia differentially alters the neurochemical profiles of the developing cerebellum and hippocampus in a preterm Gunn rat model.NMR in biomedicine · 2023Article
- Effects of bilirubin on the development and electrical activity of neural circuits.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2023Review
- Genetic alterations and molecular mechanisms underlying hereditary intrahepatic cholestasis.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2023Review
- Bilirubin-Induced Neurological Damage: Current and Emerging iPSC-Derived Brain Organoid Models.Cells · 2022Review
- Regulation of Intestinal UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 1A1 by the Farnesoid X Receptor Agonist Obeticholic Acid Is Controlled by Constitutive Androstane Receptor through Intestinal Maturation.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2021Article
- [Role of pyroptosis in bilirubin-induced microglial injury].Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2020Article
- Experimental models assessing bilirubin neurotoxicity.Pediatric research · 2020Review
- Caspase-1 involves in bilirubin-induced injury of cultured rat cortical neurons.Pediatric research · 2019Article
- LED-phototherapy does not induce oxidative DNA damage in hyperbilirubinemic Gunn rats.Pediatric research · 2019Article
- Histone acetylation as a new mechanism for bilirubin-induced encephalopathy in the Gunn rat.Scientific reports · 2018Article
- Unconjugated bilirubin induces pyroptosis in cultured rat cortical astrocytes.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2018Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND) and kernicterus has been used to describe moderate to severe neurologic dysfunction observed in children exposed to excessive levels of total serum bilirubin (TSB) during the neonatal period. Here we use a new mouse model that targets deletion of the Ugt1 locus and the Ugt1a1 gene in liver to promote hyperbilirubinemia-induced seizures and central nervous system toxicity. The accumulation of TSB in these mice leads to diffuse yellow coloration of brain tissue and a marked cerebellar hypoplasia that we characterize as kernicterus. Histologic studies of brain tissue demonstrate that the onset of severe neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, characterized by seizures, leads to alterations in myelination and glia reactivity. Kernicterus presents as axonopathy with myelination deficits at different brain regions, including pons, medulla oblongata, and cerebellum. The excessive accumulation of TSB in the early neonatal period (5 days after birth) promotes activation of the myelin basic protein (Mbp) gene with an accelerated loss of MBP that correlates with a lack of myelin sheath formation. These changes were accompanied by increased astroglial and microglial reactivity, possibly as a response to myelination injury. Interestingly, cerebellum was the area most affected, with greater myelination impairment and glia burden, and showing a marked loss of Purkinje cells and reduced arborization of the remaining ones. Thus, kernicterus in this model displays not only axonal damage but also myelination deficits and glial activation in different brain regions that are usually related to the neurologic sequelae observed after severe hyperbilirubinemia.
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