Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26480199›Full record

Trial reportBehaviour research and therapy2015

Moderators of the effects of indicated group and bibliotherapy cognitive behavioral depression prevention programs on adolescents' depressive symptoms and depressive disorder onset.

Sina Müller, Paul Rohde, Jeff M Gau, Eric Stice

Open access · greenAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Behaviour research and therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Evaluating Effect Moderators in Cognitive Versus Behavioral Based CBT-Modules and Sequences Towards Preventing Adolescent Depression.Journal of clinical child and adolescent psychology : the official journal for the Society of Clinical Child and Adolescent Psychology, American Psychological Association, Division 53
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sina MüllerUniversity of Tübingen, LEAD Graduate School, Gartenstraße 29, 72074 Tübingen, Germany. Electronic address: sina.mueller@uni-tuebingen.de.
Paul RohdeOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Jeff M GauOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Eric SticeOregon Research Institute, 1776 Millrace Drive, Eugene, OR 97403, USA.
Oregon Research Institute · USUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

Effectiveness Trial of an Adolescent Depression Prevention ProgramR01MH080853 · NIMH · OREGON RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI ROHDE, PAUL D · 2009 to 2013
$2.8M
Depression Prevention Program for High-Risk AdolescentsR01MH067183 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI STICE, ERIC M · 2004 to 2008
$1.5M
NIMH NIH HHS MH67183NIMH NIH HHS MH80853NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH067183NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH080853
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated factors hypothesized to moderate the effects of cognitive behavioral group-based (CB group) and bibliotherapy depression prevention programs. Using data from two trials (N = 631) wherein adolescents (M age = 15.5, 62% female, 61% Caucasian) with depressive symptoms were randomized into CB group, CB bibliotherapy, or an educational brochure control condition, we evaluated the moderating effects of individual, demographic, and environmental factors on depressive symptom reductions and major depressive disorder (MDD) onset over 2-year follow-up. CB group and bibliotherapy participants had lower depressive symptoms than controls at posttest but these effects did not persist. No MDD prevention effects were present in the merged data. Relative to controls, elevated depressive symptoms and motivation to reduce depression amplified posttest depressive symptom reduction for CB group, and elevated baseline symptoms amplified posttest symptom reduction effects of CB bibliotherapy. Conversely, elevated substance use mitigated the effectiveness of CB group relative to controls on MDD onset over follow-up. Findings suggest that both CB prevention programs are more beneficial for youth with at least moderate depressive symptoms, and that CB group is more effective for youth motivated to reduce their symptoms. Results also imply that substance use reduces the effectiveness of CB group-based depression prevention.

Indexed as

AdolescentBibliotherapyCognitionCognitive Behavioral TherapyDepressionDepressive DisorderFemaleHumansMajor Depressive DisorderMalePsychotherapy, GroupRisk FactorsSocial SupportSubstance-Related DisordersYoung AdultAdolescenceCognitive-behavioralDepressionModeratorsPrevention

Identifiers

PMID26480199
PMCPMC4690747
OpenAlexW2176022468

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.