Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26479702›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics2015

Methylomic analysis of monozygotic twins discordant for childhood psychotic symptoms.

Helen L Fisher, Therese M Murphy, Louise Arseneault, Avshalom Caspi, Terrie E Moffitt, Joana Viana, Eilis Hannon, Ruth Pidsley, Joe Burrage, Emma L Dempster and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Beyond the looking glass: recent advances in understanding the impact of environmental exposures on neuropsychiatric disease.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Genetic variation in the exome: Associations with alcohol and tobacco co-use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2017
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Epigenetic Research in Neuropsychiatric Disorders: the "Tissue Issue".Current behavioral neuroscience reports · 2016
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Helen L Fishera MRC Social , Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Center; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
Therese M Murphyb University of Exeter Medical School; University of Exeter ; Exeter , Devon , UK.
Louise Arseneaulta MRC Social , Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Center; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
Avshalom Caspia MRC Social , Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Center; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
Terrie E Moffitta MRC Social , Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Center; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
Joana Vianab University of Exeter Medical School; University of Exeter ; Exeter , Devon , UK.
Eilis Hannonb University of Exeter Medical School; University of Exeter ; Exeter , Devon , UK.
Ruth Pidsleye Garvan Institute of Medical Research ; Darlinghurst , NSW , Australia.
Joe Burrageb University of Exeter Medical School; University of Exeter ; Exeter , Devon , UK.
Emma L Dempsterb University of Exeter Medical School; University of Exeter ; Exeter , Devon , UK.
Chloe C Y Wonga MRC Social , Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Center; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
Carmine M Pariantef Department of Psychological Medicine ; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
Jonathan Milla MRC Social , Genetic & Developmental Psychiatry Center; Institute of Psychiatry , Psychology & Neuroscience; King's College London ; London , UK.
University of Exeter · GBKing's College London · GBDuke University · USGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

STALLARD Admin Supp: Predicting Future Care Needs and Costs for Individual Medicare Enrollees with Incident Suspected Alzheimer's DiseaseP30AG034424 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SCOTT M. LYNCH · 2009 to 2026
$12.2M
Neuropsychological and genomic signatures of violence exposure in childhoodR01HD077482 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CASPI, AVSHALOM · 2013 to 2018
$2.8M
A multi-faceted approach to epigenomic profiling in Alzheimer's disorderR01AG036039 · NIA · KING'S COLLEGE LONDON · PI MILL, JONATHAN · 2009 to 2012
$1.7M
Social Inequality and Children's Mental HealthR01HD061298 · NICHD · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CASPI, AVSHALOM · 2009 to 2012
$478k
Medical Research Council G1002190Medical Research Council G1002366Medical Research Council G108/603Medical Research Council G9806489Medical Research Council G9817803-E02/1Medical Research Council MR/K013807/1NIA NIH HHS AG036039NIA NIH HHS P30 AG034424NICHD NIH HHS HD077482NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD061298
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Childhood psychotic symptoms are associated with increased rates of schizophrenia, other psychiatric disorders, and suicide attempts in adulthood; thus, elucidating early risk indicators is crucial to target prevention efforts. There is considerable discordance for psychotic symptoms between monozygotic twins, indicating that child-specific non-genetic factors must be involved. Epigenetic processes may constitute one of these factors and have not yet been investigated in relation to childhood psychotic symptoms. Therefore, this study explored whether differences in DNA methylation at age 10 were associated with monozygotic twin discordance for psychotic symptoms at age 12. The Environmental Risk (E-Risk) Longitudinal Twin Study cohort of 2,232 children (1,116 twin pairs) was assessed for age-12 psychotic symptoms and 24 monozygotic twin pairs discordant for symptoms were identified for methylomic comparison. Children provided buccal samples at ages 5 and 10. DNA was bisulfite modified and DNA methylation was quantified using the Infinium HumanMethylation450 array. Differentially methylated positions (DMPs) associated with psychotic symptoms were subsequently tested in post-mortem prefrontal cortex tissue from adult schizophrenia patients and age-matched controls. Site-specific DNA methylation differences were observed at age 10 between monozygotic twins discordant for age-12 psychotic symptoms. Similar DMPs were not found at age 5. The top-ranked psychosis-associated DMP (cg23933044), located in the promoter of the C5ORF42 gene, was also hypomethylated in post-mortem prefrontal cortex brain tissue from schizophrenia patients compared to unaffected controls. These data tentatively suggest that epigenetic variation in peripheral tissue is associated with childhood psychotic symptoms and may indicate susceptibility to schizophrenia and other mental health problems.

Indexed as

DNA MethylationChildChild, PreschoolEpigenesis, GeneticEpigenomicsFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMembrane ProteinsPromoter Regions, GeneticPsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaTwins, MonozygoticCPLANE1 protein, humanMembrane ProteinsbiomarkerDNA methylationepigeneticslongitudinal studypsychosisschizophreniatwins

Identifiers

PMID26479702
PMCPMC4867769
OpenAlexW1877799540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.