Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26479032›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Structure of a eukaryotic SWEET transporter in a homotrimeric complex.

Yuyong Tao, Lily S Cheung, Shuo Li, Joon-Seob Eom, Li-Qing Chen, Yan Xu, Kay Perry, Wolf B Frommer, Liang Feng

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 103 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
103citing papers in PubMed
21.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

103 citing papers in PubMed, 221 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Structure-informed engineering of plant-microbe interactions.The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology · 2026
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  14. AlphaFold-Guided Bespoke Gene Editing Enhances Field-Grown Soybean Oil Contents.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

43 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuyong Tao *Department of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Lily S Cheung *Carnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Shuo LiDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Joon-Seob EomCarnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Li-Qing ChenCarnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Yan XuDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Kay PerryNE-CAT and Dep. of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Cornell University, Building 436E, Argonne National Laboratory, 9700 S. Cass Avenue, Argonne, IL 60439, USA.
Wolf B FrommerCarnegie Institution for Science, Department of Plant Biology, 260 Panama St., Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Liang FengDepartment of Molecular and Cellular Physiology, 279 Campus Drive, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA 94305, USA.
Department of Plant Biology · USStanford University · USCarnegie Institution for Science · USSichuan University · CN

Funding

Overall EvaluationP41GM103403 · NIGMS · CORNELL UNIVERSITY · PI EALICK, STEVEN E · 2012 to 2017
$14.3M
Structure and Function of SWEET Sugar TransportersR01GM117108 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI FENG, LIANG · 2016 to 2023
$2.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103403NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM117108
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eukaryotes rely on efficient distribution of energy and carbon skeletons between organs in the form of sugars. Glucose in animals and sucrose in plants serve as the dominant distribution forms. Cellular sugar uptake and release require vesicular and/or plasma membrane transport proteins. Humans and plants use proteins from three superfamilies for sugar translocation: the major facilitator superfamily (MFS), the sodium solute symporter family (SSF; only in the animal kingdom), and SWEETs. SWEETs carry mono- and disaccharides across vacuolar or plasma membranes. Plant SWEETs play key roles in sugar translocation between compartments, cells, and organs, notably in nectar secretion, phloem loading for long distance translocation, pollen nutrition, and seed filling. Plant SWEETs cause pathogen susceptibility possibly by sugar leakage from infected cells. The vacuolar Arabidopsis thaliana AtSWEET2 sequesters sugars in root vacuoles; loss-of-function mutants show increased susceptibility to Pythium infection. Here we show that its orthologue, the vacuolar glucose transporter OsSWEET2b from rice (Oryza sativa), consists of an asymmetrical pair of triple-helix bundles, connected by an inversion linker transmembrane helix (TM4) to create the translocation pathway. Structural and biochemical analyses show OsSWEET2b in an apparent inward (cytosolic) open state forming homomeric trimers. TM4 tightly interacts with the first triple-helix bundle within a protomer and mediates key contacts among protomers. Structure-guided mutagenesis of the close paralogue SWEET1 from Arabidopsis identified key residues in substrate translocation and protomer crosstalk. Insights into the structure-function relationship of SWEETs are valuable for understanding the transport mechanism of eukaryotic SWEETs and may be useful for engineering sugar flux.

Indexed as

Protein MultimerizationArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsBiological TransportCrystallography, X-RayGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeHEK293 CellsHumansModels, MolecularMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsOryzaPhloemPlant ProteinsProtein Structure, QuaternaryProtein Structure, SecondaryStructure-Activity RelationshipArabidopsis ProteinsGlucose Transport Proteins, FacilitativeMonosaccharide Transport ProteinsPlant ProteinsSWEET1 protein, Arabidopsis

Identifiers

PMID26479032
PMCPMC4734654
OpenAlexW1940906693

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.