Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26478870›Full record

ArticleMedical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran2015

Therapeutic effects of Ventolin versus hypertonic saline 3% for acute bronchiolitis in children.

Mohammad-Ali Zamani, Mehran Movahhedi, Seyyed Mohammad-Kazem Nourbakhsh, Forouzan Ganji, Mahmoud Rafieian-Kopaei, Mahmoud Mobasheri, Abolfazl Khoshdel, Shahram Etemadifar, Majid Shirani, Zahra Keivani Hafshejani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Mohammad-Ali ZamaniAssistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. zamani@yahoo.com.
Mehran MovahhediDepartment of Pediatrics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. alirezannfor@yahoo.com.
Seyyed Mohammad-Kazem NourbakhshAssistant Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. dr.nourbakhsh2010@gmail.com.
Forouzan GanjiAssistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. foruzan2000@yahoo.co.in.
Mahmoud Rafieian-KopaeiProfessor, Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. rafieian@yahoo.com.
Mahmoud MobasheriAssociate Professor, Department of Epidemiology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. mobasheri@skums.ac.ir.
Abolfazl KhoshdelAssociate Professor, Department of Pediatrics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. nikakhosh@gmail.com.
Shahram EtemadifarAssistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. shahram_410@yahoo.com.
Majid ShiraniAssistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. shirani.m@skums.ac.ir.
Zahra Keivani HafshejaniMSc in Nursing, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran. keivaniz@yahoo.com.
Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences · IRTehran University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundComplications of Ventolin as the most common drug used for bronchiolitis are widely known. The present study was conducted to determine the efficacy of hypertonic saline 3%, compared with Ventolin, for treatment of acute bronchiolitis in children.

methodsThis double-blinded clinical trial study was conducted in Hajar Hospital, Shahrekord, Iran, from 2011 to 2012. A total of 70 patients under the age of two years with bronchiolitis were divided into two groups of 35 each. Ventolin nebulizer and hypertonic saline 3% nebulizer three times per day were administered in the first (Ventolin) and second (Hypersaline) group, respectively. The length of recovery was compared between the two groups. The data were analyzed by SPSS software (version 22) using chi-square, t-test, paired t-test, and Mann-Whitney.

resultsThe mean±SD length of recovery was 4.14±0.9 and 3.06±0.6 in the Ventolin and hypersaline groups, respectively. The mean duration of recovery was significantly lower in the hypersaline group (p<0.001).

conclusionHypertonic saline 3% nebulizer has more pleasant therapeutic effects on acute bronchiolitis than Ventolin. Therefore, use of hypertonic saline 3% nebulizer is recommended for the treatment of acute bronchiolitis in children under two years old.

Indexed as

BronchiolitisHypertonic saline solutionPediatricVentolin-albuterol

Identifiers

PMID26478870
PMCPMC4606955
OpenAlexW2138453287

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.