Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26478013›Full record

ArticleJournal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society2015

Minimizing biases associated with tracking analysis of submicron particles in heterogeneous biological fluids.

Ying-Ying Wang, Kenetta L Nunn, Dimple Harit, Scott A McKinley, Samuel K Lai

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ying-Ying WangDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 North Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Kenetta L NunnUNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Dimple HaritDivision of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA.
Scott A McKinleyMathematics Department, University of Florida, 1400 Stadium Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA.
Samuel K LaiUNC/NCSU Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Division of Molecular Pharmaceutics, Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina - Chapel Hill, 120 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA; Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, 125 Mason Farm Road, Chapel Hill, NC 27599, USA. Electronic address: lai@unc.edu.

Funding

Vaginal mAB Delivery SystemsU19AI096398 · NIAID · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI ANDERSON, DEBORAH J, MOENCH, THOMAS RAY · 2011 to 2016
$15.0M
UNC PREP in the Biomedical Sciences - Administrative SupplementR25GM089569 · NIGMS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ROBINSON, DONITA L, RODRIGUEZ-ROMAGUERA, JOSE · 2010 to 2024
$5.6M
Diffusion of viruses across human airway mucus and trapping by antibodiesR21AI090507 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAI, SAMUEL · 2011 to 2012
$403k
Trapping HIV in mucus with IgG antibodiesR21AI093242 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI LAI, SAMUEL · 2011 to 2012
$403k
Mechanisms regulating episodic breaches of protective vaginal microbiome by BVF32AI102535 · NIAID · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, YING-YING · 2012 to 2013
$101k
NIAID NIH HHS 1F32AI102535NIAID NIH HHS F32 AI102535NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI090507NIAID NIH HHS R21AI090507NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI093242NIAID NIH HHS R21AI093242NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096398NIAID NIH HHS U19AI096398NIAID NIH HHS U19AI096398 S1NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM089569
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tracking the dynamic motion of individual nanoparticles or viruses offers quantitative insights into their real-time behavior and fate in different biological environments. Indeed, particle tracking is a powerful tool that has facilitated the development of drug carriers with enhanced penetration of mucus, brain tissues and other extracellular matrices. Nevertheless, heterogeneity is a hallmark of nanoparticle diffusion in such complex environments: identical particles can exhibit strongly hindered or unobstructed diffusion within microns of each other. The common practice in 2D particle tracking, namely analyzing all trackable particle traces with equal weighting, naturally biases towards rapidly diffusing sub-populations at shorter time scales. This in turn results in misrepresentation of particle behavior and a systematic underestimate of the time necessary for a population of nanoparticles to diffuse specific distances. We show here via both computational simulation and experimental data that this bias can be rigorously corrected by weighing the contribution by each particle trace on a 'frame-by-frame' basis. We believe this methodology presents an important step towards objective and accurate assessment of the heterogeneous transport behavior of submicron drug carriers and pathogens in biological environments.

Indexed as

Drug CarriersNanoparticlesBiasBiological TransportBody FluidsFemaleHumansMucusDrug CarriersDiffusionMucusMultiple particle trackingSingle particle trackingTransport

Identifiers

PMID26478013
PMCPMC4688199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.