Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477888›Full record

ArticleTransfusion2016

CO2 -dependent metabolic modulation in red blood cells stored under anaerobic conditions.

Larry J Dumont, Angelo D'Alessandro, Zbigniew M Szczepiorkowski, Tatsuro Yoshida

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transfusion, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 58 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. It's in your blood: The impact of age, sex, genetic factors and exposures on stored red blood cell metabolism.Transfusion and apheresis science : official journal of the World Apheresis Association : official journal of the European Society for Haemapheresis · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Benefits of hypoxic storage of red blood cells.Blood transfusion = Trasfusione del sangue · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Larry J DumontPathology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Angelo D'AlessandroDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, University of Colorado Denver-Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado.
Zbigniew M SzczepiorkowskiPathology, Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Lebanon, New Hampshire.
Tatsuro YoshidaNew Health Sciences, Bethesda, Maryland.
Dartmouth College · USDartmouth Psychiatric Research Center · USHemanext (United States) · USUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

Translational Engineering in Cancer (TEC)P30CA023108 · NCI · DARTMOUTH COLLEGE · PI Steven D Leach · 1985 to 2026
$91.3M
Anaerobically stored red blood cells with extended shelf-lifeR44HL088848 · NHLBI · NEW HEALTH SCIENCES, INC. · PI YOSHIDA, TATSURO · 2009 to 2010
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023108NHLBI NIH HHS R44 HL088848
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnaerobic red blood cell (RBC) storage reduces oxidative damage, maintains adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and 2,3-diphosphoglycerate (DPG) levels, and has superior 24-hour recovery at 6 weeks compared to standard storage. This study will determine if removal of CO2 during O2 depletion by gas exchange may affect RBCs during anaerobic storage. STUDY DESIGN AND

methodsThis is a matched three-arm study (n = 14): control, O2 and CO2 depleted with Ar (AN), and O2 depleted with 95%Ar/5%CO2 (AN[CO2 ]). RBCs in additives AS-3 or OFAS-3 were evenly divided into three bags, and anaerobic conditions were established by gas exchange. Bags were stored at 1 to 6°C in closed chambers under anaerobic conditions or ambient air, sampled weekly for up to 9 weeks for a panel of in vitro tests. A full metabolomics screening was conducted for the first 4 weeks of storage.

resultsPurging with Ar (AN) results in alkalization of the RBC and increased glucose consumption. The addition of 5% CO2 to the purging gas prevented CO2 loss with an equivalent starting and final pH and lactate to control bags (p > 0.5, Days 0-21). ATP levels are higher in AN[CO2 ] (p < 0.0001). DPG was maintained beyond 2 weeks in the AN arm (p < 0.0001). Surprisingly, DPG was lost at the same rate in both control and AN[CO2 ] arms (p = 0.6).

conclusionMaintenance of ATP in the AN[CO2 ] arm demonstrates that ATP production is not solely a function of the pH effect on glycolysis. CO2 in anaerobic storage prevented the maintenance of DPG, and DPG production appears to be pH dependent. CO2 as well as O2 depletion provides metabolic advantage for stored RBCs.

Indexed as

Blood PreservationGlycolysis2,3-DiphosphoglycerateAdenosine TriphosphateAnaerobiosisCarbon DioxideErythrocytesHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationOxygen2,3-DiphosphoglycerateAdenosine TriphosphateCarbon DioxideOxygen

Identifiers

PMID26477888
PMCPMC4752401
OpenAlexW2150319414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.