Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477583›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Bv8/prokineticin 2 is involved in Aβ-induced neurotoxicity.

Cinzia Severini, Roberta Lattanzi, Daniela Maftei, Veronica Marconi, Maria Teresa Ciotti, Pamela Petrocchi Passeri, Fulvio Florenzano, Ester Del Duca, Silvia Caioli, Cristina Zona and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Cinzia SeveriniInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, CNR, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, 64, 00143, Roma.
Roberta LattanziDepartment of Human Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", University of Roma "La Sapienza", P.za A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma.
Daniela MafteiDepartment of Human Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", University of Roma "La Sapienza", P.za A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma.
Veronica MarconiDepartment of Human Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", University of Roma "La Sapienza", P.za A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma.
Maria Teresa CiottiInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, CNR, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, 64, 00143, Roma.
Pamela Petrocchi PasseriInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology, CNR, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, 64, 00143, Roma.
Fulvio FlorenzanoEuropean Brain Research Institute, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, 64, 00143 Rome.
Ester Del DucaEuropean Brain Research Institute, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, 64, 00143 Rome.
Silvia CaioliUniversity of Rome "Tor Vergata" 00133 Rome.
Cristina ZonaUniversity of Rome "Tor Vergata" 00133 Rome.
Gianfranco BalboniDepartment of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Cagliari, Via Ospedale, 72, 09124 Cagliari.
Severo SalvadoriDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Università of Ferrara, Ferrara.
Robert NisticòEuropean Brain Research Institute, Via del Fosso di Fiorano, 64, 00143 Rome.
Lucia NegriDepartment of Human Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", University of Roma "La Sapienza", P.za A. Moro 5, 00185 Roma.
Sapienza University of Rome · ITInstitute of Cell Biology and Neurobiology · ITUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITEuropean Brain Research Institute · ITUniversity of Cagliari · ITUniversity of Ferrara · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bv8/Prokineticin 2 (PROK2) is a bioactive peptide initially discovered as a regulator of gastrointestinal motility. Among multiple biological roles demonstrated for PROK2, it was recently established that PROK2 is an insult-inducible endangering mediator for cerebral damage. Aim of the present study was to evaluate the PROK2 and its receptors' potential involvement in amyloid beta (Aβ) neurotoxicity, a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and various forms of traumatic brain injury (TBI). Analyzing primary cortical cultures (CNs) and cortex and hippocampus from Aβ treated rats, we found that PROK2 and its receptors PKR1 and PKR2 mRNA are up-regulated by Aβ, suggesting their potential involvement in AD. Hence we evaluated if impairing the prokineticin system activation might have protective effect against neuronal death induced by Aβ. We found that a PKR antagonist concentration-dependently protects CNs against Aβ(1-42)-induced neurotoxicity, by reducing the Aβ-induced PROK2 neuronal up-regulation. Moreover, the antagonist completely rescued LTP impairment in hippocampal slices from 6 month-old Tg2576 AD mice without affecting basal synaptic transmission and paired pulse-facilitation paradigms. These results indicate that PROK2 plays a role in cerebral amyloidosis and that PROK2 antagonists may represent a new approach for ameliorating the defining pathology of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-PeptidesAnimalsApoptosisGastrointestinal HormonesGene Expression RegulationHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMaleMiceMice, TransgenicNeuronsNeuropeptidesPeptide FragmentsProtein TransportRatsAmyloid beta-Peptidesamyloid beta-protein (1-42)Gastrointestinal HormonesNeuropeptidesPeptide FragmentsProk2 protein, ratReceptors, G-Protein-Coupled

Identifiers

PMID26477583
PMCPMC4610025
OpenAlexW1775067635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.