Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477397›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Impaired climbing and flight behaviour in Drosophila melanogaster following carbon dioxide anaesthesia.

Nathan R Bartholomew, Jacob M Burdett, John M VandenBrooks, Michael C Quinlan, Gerald B Call

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. A practical low-cost setup for anesthesia of the fruit flyJournal of microbiology & biology education · 2026
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  6. Multigenerational Effects of Weathered Polyethylene Microplastics onEnvironment & health (Washington, D.C.) · 2025
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  10. Ecology and evolution · 2024
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  14. Indirect genetic effects for social network structure inPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nathan R BartholomewArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine (AZCOM), Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, 85308, USA.
Jacob M BurdettArizona College of Osteopathic Medicine (AZCOM), Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ, 85308, USA.
John M VandenBrooksDepartment of Physiology, AZCOM, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Michael C QuinlanDepartment of Physiology, AZCOM, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.
Gerald B CallDepartment of Pharmacology, AZCOM, Midwestern University, Glendale, AZ 85308, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laboratories that study Drosophila melanogaster or other insects commonly use carbon dioxide (CO2) anaesthesia for sorting or other work. Unfortunately, the use of CO2 has potential unwanted physiological effects, including altered respiratory and muscle physiology, which impact motor function behaviours. The effects of CO2 at different levels and exposure times were examined on the subsequent recovery of motor function as assessed by climbing and flight assays. With as little as a five minute exposure to 100% CO2, D. melanogaster exhibited climbing deficits up to 24 hours after exposure. Any exposure length over five minutes produced climbing deficits that lasted for days. Flight behaviour was also impaired following CO2 exposure. Overall, there was a positive correlation between CO2 exposure length and recovery time for both behaviours. Furthermore, exposure to as little as 65% CO2 affected the motor capability of D. melanogaster. These negative effects are due to both a CO2-specific mechanism and an anoxic effect. These results indicate a heretofore unconsidered impact of CO2 anaesthesia on subsequent behavioural tests revealing the importance of monitoring and accounting for CO2 exposure when performing physiological or behavioural studies in insects.

Indexed as

AnesthesiaAnimalsCarbon DioxideDrosophila melanogasterHypoxiaMotor ActivityTime FactorsCarbon Dioxide

Identifiers

PMID26477397
PMCPMC4609961

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.