Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477361›Full record

ArticleLangmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids2015

Biofunctionalization of Large Gold Nanorods Realizes Ultrahigh-Sensitivity Optical Imaging Agents.

Elliott D SoRelle, Orly Liba, Zeshan Hussain, Milan Gambhir, Adam de la Zerda

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Erratum issued
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elliott D SoRelleMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Bio-X Program, ‡Biophysics Program, §Departments of Structural Biology, and ∥Electrical Engineering, Stanford University , Palo Alto, California 94305, United States.
Orly LibaMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Bio-X Program, ‡Biophysics Program, §Departments of Structural Biology, and ∥Electrical Engineering, Stanford University , Palo Alto, California 94305, United States.
Zeshan HussainMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Bio-X Program, ‡Biophysics Program, §Departments of Structural Biology, and ∥Electrical Engineering, Stanford University , Palo Alto, California 94305, United States.
Milan GambhirMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Bio-X Program, ‡Biophysics Program, §Departments of Structural Biology, and ∥Electrical Engineering, Stanford University , Palo Alto, California 94305, United States.
Adam de la ZerdaMolecular Imaging Program at Stanford, Bio-X Program, ‡Biophysics Program, §Departments of Structural Biology, and ∥Electrical Engineering, Stanford University , Palo Alto, California 94305, United States.

Funding

Pilot ProjectsU54CA151459 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2010 to 2014
$12.6M
Molecular Biophysics Training Program at StanfordT32GM008294 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HUANG, KERWYN C. · 1989 to 2019
$7.4M
Molecular Imaging of Protein Glycosylation in Living SubjectsDP5OD012179 · OD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI DE LA ZERDA, ADAM · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NCCDPHP CDC HHS DP50D012179NCI NIH HHS U54 CA151459NCI NIH HHS U54CA151459NCRR NIH HHS 1S10RR026780001NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008294NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM-08294NIH HHS DP5 OD012179
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gold nanorods (GNRs, ∼ 50 × 15 nm) have been used ubiquitously in biomedicine for their optical properties, and many methods of GNR biofunctionalization have been described. Recently, the synthesis of larger-than-usual GNRs (LGNRs, ∼ 100 × 30 nm) has been demonstrated. However, LGNRs have not been biofunctionalized and therefore remain absent from biomedical literature to date. Here we report the successful biofunctionalization of LGNRs, which produces highly stable particles that exhibit a narrow spectral peak (FWHM ∼100 nm). We further demonstrated that functionalized LGNRs can be used as highly sensitive scattering contrast agents by detecting individual LGNRs in clear liquids. Owing to their increased optical cross sections, we found that LGNRs exhibited up to 32-fold greater backscattering than conventional GNRs. We leveraged these enhanced optical properties to detect LGNRs in the vasculature of live tumor-bearing mice. With LGNR contrast enhancement, we were able to visualize tumor blood vessels at depths that were otherwise undetectable. We expect that the particles reported herein will enable immediate sensitivity improvements in a wide array of biomedical imaging and sensing techniques that rely on conventional GNRs.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiotinCell Line, TumorContrast MediaEarFemaleGlioblastomaGoldLightMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeNanotubesNeoplasm TransplantationOptical ImagingParticle SizeBiotinContrast MediaGoldmonomethoxypolyethylene glycolPolyethylene GlycolsStreptavidin

Identifiers

PMID26477361
PMCPMC4963153

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.