Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477285›Full record

ArticlePublic health action2014

Characteristics of government workers and association with diabetes and hypertension in the Cook Islands.

K Tairea, B Kool, A D Harries, K Bissell, S Gounder, P C Hill, T Avare, R Fariu

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Article in Public health action, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

K TaireaMinistry of Health, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
B KoolSchool of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
A D HarriesInternational Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France ; London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
K BissellSchool of Population Health, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand ; International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, Paris, France.
S GounderNational Tuberculosis Programme, Ministry of Health, Suva, Fiji.
P C HillCentre for International Health, The University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
T AvareMinistry of Health, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.
R FariuMinistry of Health, Rarotonga, Cook Islands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

settingTwenty government departments in Rarotonga, Cook Islands.

objectiveTo determine the characteristics, presence of selected non-communicable disease (NCD) risk factors and prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension among government workers who participated in 'wellness checks' in 2012.

designCross-sectional study involving analysis of survey data.

resultsOf 598 employees, 70% were aged 25-54 years and 55% were female. Two thirds were obese (body mass index ⩾30 kg/m(2)), and 76% had low levels of fruit and vegetable consumption. Of 50 (8.4%) participants diagnosed with DM (random blood glucose ⩾11 mmol/l, fasting ⩾7 mmol/l), 30 were self-reported and 20 were based on blood glucose. Of the 206 (34.4%) diagnosed with hypertension (systolic ⩾140 and/or diastolic ⩾90), 71 were self-reported and 135 were based on blood pressure measurements. Obesity was associated with hypertension (OR 2.79, 95%CI 1.4-5.4), but not with DM. No relationship was observed between fruit and vegetable consumption and presence or absence of DM or hypertension.

conclusionThis study identified a high prevalence of obesity and hypertension among government employees in the Cook Islands, risk factors that are associated with NCDs such as DM and cardiovascular disease. 'Wellness checks' pave the way for interventions in workplace settings to prevent and better manage these diseases through early diagnosis, risk management, treatment and supportive public health policies.

Indexed as

Cook Islandsdiabetes mellitushypertensionoccupational healthrisk assessment

Identifiers

PMID26477285
PMCPMC4547593

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