Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477038›Full record

ArticleExperimental & applied acarology2016

The natural infection of birds and ticks feeding on birds with Rickettsia spp. and Coxiella burnetii in Slovakia.

Lenka Berthová, Vladimír Slobodník, Roman Slobodník, Milan Olekšák, Zuzana Sekeyová, Zuzana Svitálková, Mária Kazimírová, Eva Špitalská

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Article in Experimental & applied acarology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. The Prevalence ofFrontiers in veterinary science · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Positive Molecular Detection ofEcology and evolution · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of wildlife in the epidemiology of tick-borne diseases in Slovakia.Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Molecular Detection ofLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Tick Infestation in Migratory Birds of the Vistula River Valley, Poland.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Culture Isolate ofInternational journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Potential Role of Birds in the Epidemiology ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lenka Berthová
Vladimír Slobodník
Roman Slobodník
Milan Olekšák
Zuzana Sekeyová
Zuzana Svitálková
Mária Kazimírová
Eva Špitalská

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ixodid ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) are known as primary vectors of many pathogens causing diseases in humans and animals. Ixodes ricinus is a common ectoparasite in Europe and birds are often hosts of subadult stages of the tick. From 2012 to 2013, 347 birds belonging to 43 species were caught and examined for ticks in three sites of Slovakia. Ticks and blood samples from birds were analysed individually for the presence of Rickettsia spp. and Coxiella burnetii by PCR-based methods. Only I. ricinus was found to infest birds. In total 594 specimens of bird-attached ticks were collected (451 larvae, 142 nymphs, 1 female). Altogether 37.2% (16/43) of bird species were infested by ticks and some birds carried more than one tick. The great tit, Parus major (83.8%, 31/37) was the most infested species. In total, 6.6 and 2.7% of bird-attached ticks were infected with Rickettsia spp. and C. burnetii, respectively. Rickettsia helvetica predominated (5.9%), whereas R. monacensis (0.5%) was only sporadically detected. Coxiella burnetii was detected in 0.9%, Rickettsia spp. in 8.9% and R. helvetica in 4.2% of bird blood samples. The great tit was the bird species most infested with I. ricinus, carried R. helvetica and C. burnetti positive tick larvae and nymphs and was found to be rickettsaemic in its blood. Further studies are necessary to define the role of birds in the circulation of rickettsiae and C. burnetii in natural foci.

Indexed as

AnimalsBird DiseasesBirdsCoxiella burnetiiFemaleIxodesMaleQ FeverRickettsiaRickettsia InfectionsSlovakiaTick-Borne DiseasesTick Infestations

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.