Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26477013›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2016

Trajectories of perceived discrimination from adolescence to emerging adulthood and substance use among Hispanic youth in Los Angeles.

Jennifer B Unger, Daniel W Soto, Lourdes Baezconde-Garbanati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Substance use among Latinx youth: The roles of sociocultural influences, family factors, and childhood adversity.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Trajectories of discrimination among Chinese American youth: Variation, predictors, and outcomes.Journal of research on adolescence : the official journal of the Society for Research on Adolescence · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Racial/ethnic discrimination and tobacco and cannabis use outcomes among US adults.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jennifer B UngerInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, United States.
Daniel W SotoInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, United States.
Lourdes Baezconde-GarbanatiInstitute for Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Research, University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, United States.

Funding

Drug Use Among Hispanic Emerging AdultsR01DA016310 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI BAEZCONDE-GARBANATI, LOURDES A., UNGER, JENNIFER BETH · 2004 to 2014
$5.8M
NIDA NIH HHS DA016310NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have documented associations between perceptions of racial/ethnic discrimination and adverse health outcomes among Hispanics and other minority groups. However, these studies have not examined change in perceived discrimination over the lifecourse and whether trajectories of perceived discrimination affect outcomes differently. This study of 2722 Hispanic students identified trajectories of perceived discrimination from 9th grade through emerging adulthood (approximately ages 14-23), and compared these trajectory groups on substance use outcomes. Four distinct trajectory groups were identified: (1) low and stable discrimination, (2) increasing discrimination, (3) initially high but decreasing discrimination, and (4) high and stable discrimination. Compared with the low and stable discrimination group, the groups that experienced higher levels of discrimination were at higher risk of cigarette, alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use. Specifically, the group with increasing discrimination (group 2) had a higher risk of alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use; the group with initially high but decreasing discrimination (group 3) had a higher risk of cigarette smoking and alcohol use; and the group with high and stable discrimination (group 4) had a higher risk of alcohol, marijuana, and hard drug use. Results indicate that experiencing discrimination during adolescence, emerging adulthood, or both, regardless of whether the discrimination increases or decreases, could place Hispanic youth at risk for substance use. Health education programs are needed to help Hispanic youth learn effective skills to cope with discrimination without resorting to substance use.

Indexed as

Social PerceptionAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansLongitudinal StudiesLos AngelesMaleRacismRisk FactorsSubstance-Related DisordersAdolescentsAlcoholDiscriminationHispanicMarijuanaTobacco

Identifiers

PMID26477013
PMCPMC4679469

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.