Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26476929›Full record

ArticleBrain structure & function2016

Developmental changes in the morphology of mouse hypoglossal motor neurons.

Refik Kanjhan, Matthew J Fogarty, Peter G Noakes, Mark C Bellingham

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain structure & function, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Postnatal survival of phrenic motor neurons is promoted by BDNF/TrkB.FL signaling.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Sarcopenia of the longitudinal tongue muscles in rats.Respiratory physiology & neurobiology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
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  12. Size-dependent differences in mitochondrial volume density in phrenic motor neurons.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2023
    Article
  13. Inhibitory Synaptic Influences on Developmental Motor Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Tongue muscle contractile, fatigue, and fiber type properties in rats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Impact of congenital diaphragmatic hernia on diaphragm muscle function in neonatal rats.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Refik KanjhanSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Matthew J FogartySchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Peter G NoakesSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Mark C BellinghamSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. mark.bellingham@uq.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0001-9189-4430
The University of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypoglossal motor neurons (XII MNs) innervate tongue muscles important in breathing, suckling and vocalization. Morphological properties of 103 XII MNs were studied using Neurobiotin™ filling in transverse brainstem slices from C57/Bl6 mice (n = 34) from embryonic day (E) 17 to postnatal day (P) 28. XII MNs from areas thought to innervate different tongue muscles showed similar morphology in most, but not all, features. Morphological properties of XII MNs were established prior to birth, not differing between E17-18 and P0. MN somatic volume gradually increased for the first 2 weeks post-birth. The complexity of dendritic branching and dendrite length of XII MNs increased throughout development (E17-P28). MNs in the ventromedial XII motor nucleus, likely to innervate the genioglossus, frequently (42 %) had dendrites crossing to the contralateral side at all ages, but their number declined with postnatal development. Unexpectedly, putative dendritic spines were found in all XII MNs at all ages, and were primarily localized to XII MN somata and primary dendrites at E18-P4, increased in distal dendrites by P5-P8, and were later predominantly found in distal dendrites. Dye-coupling between XII MNs was common from E18 to P7, but declined strongly with maturation after P7. Axon collaterals were found in 20 % (6 of 28) of XII MNs with filled axons; collaterals terminated widely outside and, in one case, within the XII motor nucleus. These results reveal new morphological features of mouse XII MNs, and suggest that dendritic projection patterns, spine density and distribution, and dye-coupling patterns show specific developmental changes in mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsAxonsDendritesDendritic SpinesFemaleHypoglossal NerveMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMotor NeuronsNeuroanatomical Tract-Tracing TechniquesAxon collateralDendritic morphologyDye-couplingPostnatal developmentRespirationSpine

Identifiers

PMID26476929
PMCPMC5009180
OpenAlexW1946654499

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.