Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26476474›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications

Associations between anxiety and depression symptoms and cognitive testing and neuroimaging in type 2 diabetes.

Laura M Raffield, Gretchen A Brenes, Amanda J Cox, Barry I Freedman, Christina E Hugenschmidt, Fang-Chi Hsu, Jianzhao Xu, Benjamin C Wagner, Jeff D Williamson, Joseph A Maldjian and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Chronically administeredSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Laura M RaffieldMolecular Genetics and Genomics Program, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Human Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Gretchen A BrenesDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Amanda J CoxCenter for Human Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Barry I FreedmanDepartment of Internal Medicine - Nephrology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Christina E HugenschmidtDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Fang-Chi HsuDepartment of Biostatistical Sciences, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jianzhao XuCenter for Human Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Benjamin C WagnerDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Jeff D WilliamsonDepartment of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Joseph A MaldjianDepartment of Radiology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
Donald W BowdenCenter for Human Genomics, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Center for Diabetes Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA; Department of Biochemistry, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA. Electronic address: dbowden@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

Epidemiology of cardiovascular disease in diabetesR01HL067348 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W · 2001 to 2004
$4.3M
Genetic Epidemiology of Cerebrovascular Disease and Cognition in DiabetesR01NS058700 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W · 2008 to 2012
$3.0M
Cerebrovascular Disease and Cognitive Performance in African AmericansR01NS075107 · NINDS · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DIVERS, JASMIN, FREEDMAN, BARRY IRA · 2011 to 2015
$2.8M
Whole Genome Association Analysis of the Diabetes Heart StudyR01HL092301 · NHLBI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BOWDEN, DONALD W · 2010 to 2013
$2.7M
Cognitive/Brain Effects of Adding Weight Loss to Exercise in Obese Older AdultsK01AG043547 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGENSCHMIDT, CHRISTINA E · 2013 to 2017
$609k
Genetic and imaging analysis of cerebrovascular disease and cognition in diabetesF32DK083214 · NIDDK · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI HUGENSCHMIDT, CHRISTINA E · 2008 to 2011
$157k
Analysis of Coding Variants Associated with Age-Related PhenotypesF31AG044879 · NIA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI RAFFIELD, LAURA M · 2013 to 2015
$86k
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067348NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092301NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL67348NIA NIH HHS F31 AG044879NIA NIH HHS K01 AG043547NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK083214NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK083214-01NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058700NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075107
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsAnxiety, depression, accelerated cognitive decline, and increased risk of dementia are observed in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Anxiety and depression may contribute to lower performance on cognitive tests and differences in neuroimaging observed in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

methodsThese relationships were assessed in 655 European Americans with type 2 diabetes from 504 Diabetes Heart Study families. Participants completed cognitive testing, brain magnetic resonance imaging, the Brief Symptom Inventory Anxiety subscale, and the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression-10.

resultsIn analyses adjusted for age, sex, educational attainment, and use of psychotropic medications, individuals with comorbid anxiety and depression symptoms had lower performance on all cognitive testing measures assessed (p≤0.005). Those with both anxiety and depression also had increased white matter lesion volume (p=0.015), decreased gray matter cerebral blood flow (p=4.43×10(-6)), decreased gray matter volume (p=0.002), increased white and gray matter mean diffusivity (p≤0.001), and decreased white matter fractional anisotropy (p=7.79×10(-4)). These associations were somewhat attenuated upon further adjustment for health status related covariates.

conclusionsComorbid anxiety and depression symptoms were associated with cognitive performance and brain structure in a European American cohort with type 2 diabetes.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAnxietyBrainCerebrovascular CirculationCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDementiaDepressionDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic AngiopathiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance AngiographyMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnxietyCognitionDepressionMagnetic resonance imagingType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID26476474
PMCPMC4698057
OpenAlexW1772476333

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.