Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26476004›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2016

Heterogeneity of alcohol, tobacco, and other substance use behaviors in U.S. college students: A latent class analysis.

Rebecca Evans-Polce, Stephanie Lanza, Jennifer Maggs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Cannabis and Tobacco Product Use Classes and Psychosocial Correlates Among US Young Adults.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca Evans-PolceThe Methodology Center and Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States. Electronic address: revanspolce@psu.edu.
Stephanie LanzaThe Methodology Center and Department of Biobehavioral Health, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Jennifer MaggsDepartment of Human Development and Family Studies and Prevention Research Center, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States.
Pennsylvania State University · US

Funding

THE REFINEMENT &APPLICATION OF MEDICAL DECISION MAKING IN PREVENTION SCIENCESP50DA010075 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI LANZA, STEPHANIE T · 1996 to 2014
$24.5M
Pilot, Mentoring, and Professional Development CoreP50DA039838 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI COLLINS, LINDA M, LANZA, STEPHANIE T · 2015 to 2019
$13.9M
PREVENTION AND METHODOLOGY TRAINING (PAMT)T32DA017629 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI Eric D Claus, Rina D Eiden · 2005 to 2026
$9.5M
Prevalence, Predictors, and Consequences of Alcohol Use from Childhood to MidlifeR01AA019606 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MAGGS, JENNIFER L · 2011 to 2014
$2.2M
Alcohol Use and Sex in College: Developmental Change and Situational FluctuationsR01AA016016 · NIAAA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI MAGGS, JENNIFER L · 2006 to 2010
$1.9M
METHODOLOGY FOR DRUG ABUSE PREVENTION RESEARCHK05DA018206 · NIDA · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY-UNIV PARK · PI COLLINS, LINDA M · 2004 to 2008
$617k
Advancing Tobacco Research by Integrating Systems Science and Mixture ModelsR01CA168676 · NCI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY, THE · PI LANZA, STEPHANIE T · 2012 to 2014
$498k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA168676NCI NIH HHS R01CA168676NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA016016NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA019606NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA018206NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA010075NIDA NIH HHS P50DA010075NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA039838NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA017629NIDA NIH HHS T32DA017629
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo identify subgroups of college students with distinct profiles of traditional and alternative types of tobacco, alcohol, and other substance use and to examine how demographic characteristics and academic and social activities are associated with subgroup membership.

methodsWe used latent class analysis to characterize subgroups of individuals in their fourth-year of college based on their patterns of seven substance use behaviors: extreme heavy episodic drinking (HED), cigarette use, cigar/cigarillo/little cigar use, smokeless tobacco use, hookah use, marijuana use, and non-medical prescription drug use. Demographic characteristics and academic and social activities were then incorporated as predictors of these latent classes.

resultsWe identified five classes defined by unique behavior patterns: (1) Non/Low Users, (2) Non-Hookah Tobacco Users, (3) Extreme HED & Marijuana Users, (4) Hookah and Marijuana Users, and (5) Poly-Substance Users. Being male, older, and involved in sports were associated with greater odds of being in the Poly-Substance User class compared to the Low/No User class, and participating in an honors society and reporting more positive peer relationships were associated with being in the Hookah and Marijuana User class compared to the Low/No User class.

conclusionOur findings of unique characteristics in the subgroups identified suggest that college substance users are a heterogeneous population requiring different targeted interventions. Of particular concern are subgroups with high rates of alternative tobacco products, as perceived risks of use may be inaccurate and this is not currently a focus of college substance use prevention interventions.

Indexed as

AdultAge DistributionAlcohol DrinkingEducational StatusFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana SmokingPeer GroupPrescription Drug MisuseSex DistributionSmokingSportsStudentsUnited StatesAlternative tobacco productsCollege studentsHeavy episodic drinking, cigarette useSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID26476004
PMCPMC4712642
OpenAlexW1943646485

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.