Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26475929›Full record

ArticleJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)2015

Sensor Function for Butyrophilin 3A1 in Prenyl Pyrophosphate Stimulation of Human Vγ2Vδ2 T Cells.

Hong Wang, Craig T Morita

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 53 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
53citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

53 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Activation of Human Vδ2Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hong WangDivision of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242; Department of Veterans Affairs, Iowa City Health Care System, Iowa City, IA 52246; and.
Craig T MoritaDivision of Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242; Department of Veterans Affairs, Iowa City Health Care System, Iowa City, IA 52246; and Interdisciplinary Graduate Program in Immunology, University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, IA 52242 Craig-Morita@uiowa.edu.
Iowa City VA Health Care System · USUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

Viral VectorP30CA086862 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI Douglas Robert Spitz · 2000 to 2026
$70.0M
The Role of Monocytes in non-Hodgkin LymphomaP50CA097274 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI WEINER, GEORGE J. · 2002 to 2021
$45.7M
Metabolic Engineering of Bacteria for Cancer Immunotherapy by Gamma Delta T CellsI01BX000972 · VA · IOWA CITY VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MORITA, CRAIG T · 2012 to 2023
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000972NCI NIH HHS CA097274NCI NIH HHS P30 CA086862NCI NIH HHS P30CA086862NCI NIH HHS P50 CA097274
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Vγ2Vδ2 T cells play important roles in human immunity to pathogens and in cancer immunotherapy by responding to isoprenoid metabolites, such as (E)-4-hydroxy-3-methyl-but-2-enyl pyrophosphate and isopentenyl pyrophosphate. The Ig superfamily protein butyrophilin (BTN)3A1 was shown to be required for prenyl pyrophosphate stimulation. We proposed that the intracellular B30.2 domain of BTN3A1 binds prenyl pyrophosphates, resulting in a change in the extracellular BTN3A1 dimer that is detected by Vγ2Vδ2 TCRs. Such B30.2 binding was demonstrated recently. However, other investigators reported that the extracellular BTN3A1 IgV domain binds prenyl pyrophosphates, leading to the proposal that the Vγ2Vδ2 TCR recognizes the complex. To distinguish between these mechanisms, we mutagenized residues in the two binding sites and tested the mutant BTN3A1 proteins for their ability to mediate prenyl pyrophosphate stimulation of Vγ2Vδ2 T cells to proliferate and secrete TNF-α. Mutagenesis of residues in the IgV site had no effect on Vγ2Vδ2 T cell proliferation or secretion of TNF-α. In contrast, mutagenesis of residues within the basic pocket and surrounding V regions of the B30.2 domain abrogated prenyl pyrophosphate-induced proliferation. Mutations of residues making hydrogen bonds to the pyrophosphate moiety also abrogated TNF-α secretion, as did mutation of aromatic residues making contact with the alkenyl chain. Some mutations further from the B30.2 binding site also diminished stimulation, suggesting that the B30.2 domain may interact with a second protein. These findings support intracellular sensing of prenyl pyrophosphates by BTN3A1 rather than extracellular presentation.

Indexed as

Antigens, CDBinding SitesButyrophilinsCell ProliferationHeLa CellsHemiterpenesHumansLymphocyte ActivationOrganophosphorus CompoundsProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRNA InterferenceRNA, Small InterferingT-Lymphocytes, CytotoxicTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntigens, CDBTN3A1 protein, humanButyrophilins(E)-4-hydroxy-3-methylbut-2-enyl diphosphateHemiterpenesisopentenyl pyrophosphateOrganophosphorus CompoundsReceptors, Antigen, T-Cell, gamma-deltaRNA, Small InterferingTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID26475929
PMCPMC4848273
OpenAlexW2206208191

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.