Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26475356›Full record

Trial reportInternational journal of clinical oncology2016

Multicenter randomized phase II clinical trial of oxaliplatin reintroduction as a third- or later-line therapy for metastatic colorectal cancer-biweekly versus standard triweekly XELOX (The ORION Study).

Chu Matsuda, Michitaka Honda, Chihiro Tanaka, Mutsumi Fukunaga, Keiichiro Ishibashi, Yoshinori Munemoto, Taishi Hata, Hiroyuki Bando, Mitsuru Oshiro, Michiya Kobayashi and 5 more

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIComparative StudyMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in International journal of clinical oncology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Beyond second-line therapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer: a systematic review.Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology · 2018
    Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Chu MatsudaDepartment of Surgery, Osaka General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Michitaka HondaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Gastroenterological Center, Cancer Institute Hospital, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 3-10-6 Ariake, Koto-ku, Tokyo, 135-8550, Japan. michitaka.honda@jfcr.or.jp.
Chihiro TanakaDepartment of Surgery, Gifu Prefectural General Medical Center, Gifu, Japan.
Mutsumi FukunagaDepartment of Surgery, Hyogo Prefectural Nishinomiya Hospital, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Keiichiro IshibashiDepartment of Surgery, Saitama Medical University, Saitama, Japan.
Yoshinori MunemotoDepartment of Surgery, Fukui Saiseikai Hospital, Fukui, Japan.
Taishi HataDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan.
Hiroyuki BandoDepartment of Surgery, Ishikawa Prefectural Central Hospital, Kanazawa, Ishikawa, Japan.
Mitsuru OshiroDepartment of Surgery, Toho University, Sakura Hospital, Sakura, Japan.
Michiya KobayashiDepartment of Surgery, Kochi Medical School, Kochi University, Kochi, Japan.
Yukihiko TokunagaDepartment of Surgery, Japan Post Kyoto Teishin Hospital, Kyoto, Japan.
Akitomo FujiiDepartment of Surgery, Rinku General Medical Center, Osaka, Japan.
Naoki NagataKitakyushu General Hospital, Kitakyushu, Japan.
Koji ObaDepartment of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideyuki MishimaClinical Cancer Center, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Aichi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe aim of this multicenter, open-label, randomized phase II trial was to evaluate the efficacy of a dose-dense capecitabine and oxaliplatin (XELOX) regimen in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) for whom reintroduction of oxaliplatin had been planned as a third- or later-line regimen.

methodsThe patients with mCRC who had received prior chemotherapy including oxaliplatin and were scheduled for reintroduction of oxaliplatin were randomized to capecitabine (1,000 mg/m(2)) twice daily on days 1-14 and oxaliplatin (130 mg/m(2)) on day 1 every 21 days (Q3W group) or capecitabine (2,000 mg/m(2)) twice daily on days 1-7 and oxaliplatin (85 mg/m(2)) on day 1 every 14 days (Q2W group). The primary endpoint was the time-to-treatment failure (TTF). Other endpoints included overall survival (OS), progression-free survival (PFS) and other adverse events (AEs).

resultsA total of 46 patients were enrolled in the trial-22 patients were randomly assigned to the Q3W group and 23 to the Q2W group. The median TTF was 3.4 months in both groups (hazard ratio [HR] 1.053; p = 0.880). The median PFS and OS were 3.3 and 9.2 months in the Q2W group and 4.3 and 12.1 months in the Q3W group, respectively (HR 1.15; p = 0.153 and 0.672; p = 0.836). The most common grade 3-4 AEs in the Q3W and Q2W groups were fatigue (27.3 vs 21.7), neuropathy (9.1 vs 0 %) and diarrhea (9.1 vs 0 %), respectively.

conclusionThere was no significant inter-group difference in any of the efficacy and safety endpoints, including TTF, OS, RFS and AEs. The results of this clinical trial were convincingly negative.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAntineoplastic AgentsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCapecitabineColorectal NeoplasmsDeoxycytidineDiarrheaDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration ScheduleFatigueFemaleFluorouracilHumansMaleAntineoplastic AgentsCapecitabineDeoxycytidineFluorouracilOrganoplatinum CompoundsOxaliplatinOxaloacetatesMetastatic colorectal cancerOxaliplatineReintroduction

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.