Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26475034›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of behavioral medicine2016

Smoking Cessation After Acute Myocardial Infarction in Relation to Depression and Personality Factors.

Mona Schlyter, Margrét Leosdottir, Gunnar Engström, Lena André-Petersson, Patrik Tydén, Margareta Östman

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of behavioral medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Smoking cessation for improving mental health.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mona SchlyterDepartment of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund and Malmö, Sweden. mona.schlyter@lsn.se.
Margrét LeosdottirDepartment of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund and Malmö, Sweden.
Gunnar EngströmCardiovascular Epidemiology Research Group, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden.
Lena André-PeterssonDepartment of Neurology, Skåne University Hospital, Malmö and Lund, Sweden.
Patrik TydénDepartment of Cardiology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund and Malmö, Sweden.
Margareta ÖstmanFaculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.
Skåne University Hospital · SELund University · SEMalmö University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSmoking is an important cardiovascular risk factor and smoking cessation should be a primary target in secondary prevention after a myocardial infarction (MI). PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine whether personality, coping and depression were related to smoking cessation after an MI.

methodMI patients ≤70 years (n = 323, 73 % men, 58.7 ± 8.3 years), participating in the Secondary Prevention and Compliance following Acute Myocardial Infarction study in Malmö, Sweden, between 2002 and 2005, were interviewed by a psychologist to assess coping strategies and completed Beck Depression and NEO Personality Inventories, in close proximity to the acute event. Correlation between smoking status (current, former and never), personality factors, coping and depression was assessed at baseline and 24 months after the MI using logistic regression and in a multivariate analysis, adjusting for age and sex.

resultsOf the participating patients, 46 % were current smokers. Two years after the event, 44 % of these were still smoking. At baseline, current smokers scored higher on the depression and neuroticism scales and had lower agreeableness scores. Patients who continued to smoke after 2 years had higher scores on being confrontational (i.e. confrontative coping style) compared to those who had managed to quit. Patients who continued to smoke had significantly lower agreeableness and were more often living alone.

conclusionPersonality, coping strategies and psychosocial circumstances are associated with smoking cessation rates in patients with MI. Considering personality factors and coping strategies to better individualise smoking cessation programs in MI patients might be of importance.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAgedDepressionFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedMyocardial InfarctionPersonalityPersonality InventoryRisk FactorsSecondary PreventionSmokingSmoking CessationSwedenAcute myocardial infarctionDepressionPersonality factorPreventionSmoking cessation

Identifiers

PMID26475034
OpenAlexW2182633927

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.