Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474941›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Gender-specific and age-specific differences in unstable angina pectoris admissions: a population-based registry study in Finland.

Ville Kytö, Jussi Sipilä, Päivi Rautava

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ville KytöHeart Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland Department of Medicine, Research Centre of Applied and Preventive Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Jussi SipiläDivision of Clinical Neurosciences, Neurology, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland Department of Neurology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Päivi RautavaClinical Research Center, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate gender-specific and age-specific differences in the occurrence of unstable angina pectoris (UAP) caused admissions.

designPopulation-based retrospective registry study in Finland.

participantsAll consecutive patients aged ≥30 years hospitalised with a primary diagnosis of UAP in 22 hospitals with a coronary catheterisation laboratory during 5/2000-10/2009. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Gender-specific and age-specific differences and trends in occurrence of UAP admissions.

resultsThe study period included 27 282 admissions caused primarily by UAP. Of these, 61.9% occurred to men and 38.1% to women with age-adjusted relative risk (RR) of 1.85 (CI 1.61 to 2.14) for the male gender (p<0.0001). The standardised incidence rate of UAP during the whole study was 92.8 (CI 91.8 to 93.9)/100,000 person-years. The incidence rate increased gradually from 1.3 in the population aged 30-34 years to 268.0/100,000 in the population aged 75-84 years. Men had a 2.4-fold risk for UAP admission compared with women in the general population (incidence rate ratio 2.39; CI 2.24 to 2.56; p<0.0001). Gender difference was present in all age groups. UAP caused 22.4% of acute coronary syndrome admissions and 4.7% of all cardiovascular admissions. UAP was more likely to be the cause of cardiovascular admission in male patients (RR=1.25; CI 1.21 to 1.30, p<0.0001 compared with female patients), but there was no gender difference in acute coronary syndrome admissions. The incidence rate of UAP hospitalisations in the general population declined by an estimated 8% per study-year (p<0.0001). Declining incidence was evident regardless of gender and age.

conclusionsMen have a 2.4-fold overall RR for UAP admission compared to women in the general population. Admissions due to UAP have a declining incidence trend across the adult Finnish population.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge DistributionAngina, UnstableFemaleFinlandHospitalizationHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRegistriesRetrospective StudiesSex Distribution

Identifiers

PMID26474941
PMCPMC4611570

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.