Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474872›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2016

Clinical significance of cellular and acellular mucin pools in rectal carcinoma following preoperative chemoradiotherapy.

J A Cienfuegos, J Baixauli, F Rotellar, J Arredondo, J J Sola, L Arbea, C Pastor, J L Hernández-Lizoáin

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Challenges with colorectal cancer staging: results of an international study.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mucinous rectal cancer: concepts and imaging challenges.Abdominal radiology (New York) · 2019
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J A CienfuegosDepartment of General Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain. fjacien@unav.es.
J BaixauliDepartment of General Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
F RotellarDepartment of General Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
J ArredondoDepartment of General Surgery, Complejo Hospitalario de León, León, Spain.
J J SolaDepartment of Pathology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
L ArbeaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Pamplona, Spain.
C PastorDepartment of General Surgery, Fundación Jiménez Díaz, The Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
J L Hernández-LizoáinDepartment of General Surgery, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, School of Medicine, University of Navarra, Av. Pío XII, 36, 31008, Pamplona, Spain.
Clinica Universidad de Navarra · ESHospital de León · ESHospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThe standard treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC) is neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (CRT) followed by surgery. Pathological findings remain the most significant prognostic factor. The presence of mucin pools and their prognostic significance is a controversial issue. The aim of this study was to analyze the incidence of cellular and acellular mucin pools and their clinical significance.

methodsFour-hundred and forty-six consecutive prospectively collected specimens from patients with LARC treated with long-course preoperative CRT and surgery were analyzed. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed.

resultsMucin pools were present in 182 specimens (40.8 %); 66 (14.7 %) were acellular, and viable tumor cells were identified in 116 (26 %). The complete pathological response rate was 13.5 % (60 of 446). With a median follow-up of 79.0 months, the 5- and 10-year disease-free survivals for patients with acellular and cellular mucin pools were 81.5, 78.1, 63.7 and 61.2 %, respectively (p ≤ 0.026). The presence of cells in the colloid response to treatment was associated with a 17.8 and 16.9 % decrease in 5- and 10-year disease survival vs. acellular colloid response.

conclusionsOur results suggest that cellular mucin pools are an indicator of an aggressive phenotype and harbingers of a worse prognosis.

Indexed as

AdultAgedBiomarkers, TumorChemoradiotherapyDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMucinsNeoadjuvant TherapyRectal NeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorMucinsCellular mucinNeoadjuvant chemoradiationOutcomePathological responseRectal cancer

Identifiers

PMID26474872
OpenAlexW2183133063

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.