Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474854›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2015

Bcl-2 confers survival in cisplatin treated cervical cancer cells: circumventing cisplatin dose-dependent toxicity and resistance.

Gina Leisching, Benjamin Loos, Matthys Botha, Anna-Mart Engelbrecht

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Gina LeischingDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, c/o Merriman and Bosman road, Stellenbosch, South Africa. ginal@sun.ac.za.
Benjamin LoosDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, c/o Merriman and Bosman road, Stellenbosch, South Africa. bloos@sun.ac.za.
Matthys BothaDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa. mhbotha@sun.ac.za.
Anna-Mart EngelbrechtDepartment of Physiological Sciences, Stellenbosch University, c/o Merriman and Bosman road, Stellenbosch, South Africa. ame@sun.ac.za.
Stellenbosch University · ZA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCisplatin is the main chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of cervical cancers, however resistance to cisplatin is increasingly common and therefore has limited the efficacy and use of this drug in the clinic. Dose-dependent toxicity poses an additional challenge since patients suffer long-term and often permanent side-effects after treatment. Bcl-2 up-regulation has been implicated in the resistance to cisplatin in a variety of cancer cell lines, however its role in cervical cancer is confounding.

methodsA low, non-cytotoxic concentration of cisplatin was used in the treatment of HeLa and CaSki cells. Bcl-2 expression was determined through Western blotting and immunocytochemistry before and after treatment with cisplatin. To assess the reliance of the cervical cancer cells on Bcl-2 in the presence of cisplatin, Bcl-2 knock-down was achieved through RNA interference, where after apoptosis was assessed through PARP cleavage (Western blotting), Caspase activity (Caspase-Glo(©)) and PI inclusion analysis (Flow cytometry). Finally, pre-malignant and malignant cervical tissue was analysed for the presence of Bcl-2 through Western blotting and immunofluorescence.

resultsCervical cancer cells upregulate Bcl-2 when treated with a non-cytotoxic concentration of cisplatin, which when silenced, effectively enhanced cisplatin sensitivity, and therefore significantly induced apoptosis. Analysis of the expression profile of Bcl-2 in cervical tissue revealed its up-regulation in cervical carcinoma, which agrees with results obtained from the in vitro data.

conclusionsOur data strongly suggest that utilising a lower dose of cisplatin is feasible when combined with Bcl-2 silencing as an adjuvant treatment, thereby improving both the dose-dependent toxicity, as well as cervical cancer resistance.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1Cell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCisplatinDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug Resistance, NeoplasmFemaleGene SilencingHumansMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2Uterine Cervical NeoplasmsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBeclin-1BECN1 protein, humanCisplatinMembrane ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2

Identifiers

PMID26474854
PMCPMC4608303
OpenAlexW1948125163

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.