Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474537›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2016

Treatment of hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia with direct-acting antiviral agents.

Meghan E Sise, Allyson K Bloom, Jessica Wisocky, Ming V Lin, Jenna L Gustafson, Andrew L Lundquist, David Steele, Michael Thiim, Winfred W Williams, Nikroo Hashemi and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
91citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
20.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

91 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 259 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Guideline
  4. Treatment for hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2018
    Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. SASLT guidelines: Update in treatment of hepatitis C virus infection, 2024.Saudi journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Saudi Gastroenterology Association · 2024
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Observational

31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Meghan E SiseDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Allyson K BloomDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Jessica WisockyLiver Center, Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Ming V LinDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Jenna L GustafsonLiver Center, Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Andrew L LundquistDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
David SteeleDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Michael ThiimLiver Center, Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Winfred W WilliamsDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Nikroo HashemiDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Arthur Y KimDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Ravi ThadhaniDivision of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Raymond T ChungLiver Center, Gastrointestinal Division, Department of Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Massachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

Virology CoreU19AI082630 · NIAID · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI GEORG Michael LAUER · 2009 to 2026
$48.1M
Patient-Oriented Research on Hepatitis in Special PopulationsK24DK078772 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI CHUNG, RAYMOND T · 2007 to 2016
$1.6M
Patient Oriented Studies of Vitamin D in Chronic Kidney DiseaseK24DK094872 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI THADHANI, RAVI · 2012 to 2016
$546k
NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI082630NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK078772NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK094872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHepatitis C virus (HCV) is the most common cause of mixed cryoglobulinemia syndrome (MCS). The efficacy and safety of all-oral direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy in HCV-associated MCS (HCV-MCS) is largely unknown. The authors studied case series of patients with HCV-MCS who were treated with sofosbuvir-based regimens and historical controls treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin in a single health care network. HCV-MCS was defined by circulating cryoglobulin associated with systemic vasculitis symptoms. Renal involvement (n = 7) was established by kidney biopsy (n = 5) or by two or more of the following clinical findings: reduced kidney function, proteinuria, or hematuria with other causes excluded (n = 2). Twelve patients received DAA therapy between December 2013 and September 2014. Median age was 61 years, 58% were male, and 50% had cirrhosis. Median baseline serum creatinine was 0.97 mg/dL (range 0.7-2.47). Four patients received rituximab concurrent with DAA therapy. Sustained virological response rate at 12 weeks (SVR12) was 83% overall. Patients with glomerulonephritis who achieved SVR12 experienced an improvement in serum creatinine and a reduction in proteinuria. Cryoglobulin levels decreased in 89% of patients, with median percent decreasing from 1.5% to 0.5% and completely disappearing in four of nine cases who had cryoglobulins measured after treatment. Serious adverse events were infrequent (17%). In contrast, the historical cohort treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin experienced only 10% SVR12, with 100% experiencing at least one adverse event and 50% experiencing premature discontinuation due to adverse events.

conclusionSVR12 rates for sofosbuvir-based DAA regimens in HCV-MCS were 83%, significantly higher than historical controls treated with pegylated interferon and ribavirin; patients with glomerulonephritis experienced improvement in renal function, including those not concomitantly treated with immunosuppression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAntiviral AgentsCryoglobulinemiaFemaleHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRibavirinSofosbuvirAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaRibavirinSofosbuvir

Identifiers

PMID26474537
PMCPMC4718772
OpenAlexW2217275225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.