Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474462›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Treatment of renal fibrosis by rebalancing TGF-β/Smad signaling with the combination of asiatic acid and naringenin.

Xiao-ming Meng, Yun Zhang, Xiao-Ru Huang, Gui-ling Ren, Jun Li, Hui Yao Lan

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting Macrophages: Therapeutic Approaches in Diabetic Kidney Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Monocytes and Macrophages in Kidney Disease and Homeostasis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Therapeutic potential for renal fibrosis by targeting Smad3-dependent noncoding RNAs.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. TGF-β Inhibitors for Therapeutic Management of Kidney Fibrosis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Smad3 Signatures in Renal Inflammation and Fibrosis.International journal of biological sciences · 2022
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. TGF-Beta as a Master Regulator of Diabetic Nephropathy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiao-ming MengDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Yun ZhangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Xiao-Ru HuangDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Gui-ling RenSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, An Hui, China.
Jun LiSchool of Pharmacy, Anhui Medical University, An Hui, China.
Hui Yao LanDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Li Ka Shing Institute of Health Sciences, Shenzhen Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR.
Anhui Medical University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong, Shenzhen · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CNFoshan Hospital of TCM · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We recently showed that imbalance of TGF-β/Smad signaling with over-activation of Smad3 but lower levels of Smad7 is a central mechanism of tissue fibrosis. In the present study, we report here that inhibition of Smad3 with naringenin (NG) and upregulation of Smad7 with asiatic acid (AA) produced an additive effect on inhibition of renal fibrosis in a mouse model of obstructive nephropathy. We found that AA, a triterpene from Centella Asiatica, functioned as a Smad7 agonist and suppressed TGF-β/Smad3-mediated renal fibrosis by inducing Smad7. Whereas, NG, a flavonoid from grapefruits and citrus fruits, was a Smad3 inhibitor that inhibited renal fibrosis by blocking Smad3 phosphorylation and transcription. The combination of AA and NG produced an additive effect on inhibition of renal fibrosis by blocking Smad3 while upregulating Smad7. Thus, rebalancing the disorder of TGF-β/Smad signaling by treatment with AA and NG may represent as a novel and effective therapy for chronic kidney disease associated with fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternDrug Therapy, CombinationEstrogen AntagonistsFibrosisFlavanonesGene Expression RegulationImmunoenzyme TechniquesKidney DiseasesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPentacyclic TriterpenesReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionRNA, Messengerasiatic acidEstrogen AntagonistsFlavanonesnaringeninPentacyclic TriterpenesRNA, MessengerSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaasiatic acidnaringeninPathology SectionTGF-β/Smadstreatment for fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID26474462
PMCPMC4741910
OpenAlexW2099297320

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.