Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474297›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Information Accessibility of the Charcoal Burning Suicide Method in Mainland China.

Qijin Cheng, Shu-Sen Chang, Yingqi Guo, Paul S F Yip

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Coping with Workplace Violence in Healthcare Settings: Social Support and Strategies.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2015
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Qijin ChengHKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Shu-Sen ChangInstitute of Health Behaviors and Community Sciences, and Department of Public Health, College of Public Health, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yingqi GuoDepartment of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Paul S F YipHKJC Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Department of Social Work and Social Administration, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.

Funding

China-Rochester Suicide Research Training Program (CRSRT)D43TW009101 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI CAINE, ERIC D. · 2011 to 2015
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW009101
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere has been a marked rise in suicide by charcoal burning (CB) in some East Asian countries but little is known about its incidence in mainland China. We examined media-reported CB suicides and the availability of online information about the method in mainland China.

methodsWe extracted and analyzed data for i) the characteristics and trends of fatal and nonfatal CB suicides reported by mainland Chinese newspapers (1998-2014); ii) trends and geographic variations in online searches using keywords relating to CB suicide (2011-2014); and iii) the content of Internet search results.

results109 CB suicide attempts (89 fatal and 20 nonfatal) were reported by newspapers in 13 out of the 31 provinces or provincial-level-municipalities in mainland China. There were increasing trends in the incidence of reported CB suicides and in online searches using CB-related keywords. The province-level search intensities were correlated with CB suicide rates (Spearman's correlation coefficient = 0.43 [95% confidence interval: 0.08-0.68]). Two-thirds of the web links retrieved using the search engine contained detailed information about the CB suicide method, of which 15% showed pro-suicide attitudes, and the majority (86%) did not encourage people to seek help. LIMITATIONS: The incidence of CB suicide was based on newspaper reports and likely to be underestimated.

conclusionsMental health and suicide prevention professionals in mainland China should be alert to the increased use of this highly lethal suicide method. Better surveillance and intervention strategies need to be developed and implemented.

Indexed as

BurnsCharcoalInformation DisseminationSuicideAdultChinaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesCharcoal

Identifiers

PMID26474297
PMCPMC4608667

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.