Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26474278›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Stromal cell-mediated mitochondrial redox adaptation regulates drug resistance in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Jizhong Liu, Ashish Masurekar, Suzanne Johnson, Sohini Chakraborty, John Griffiths, Duncan Smith, Seema Alexander, Clare Dempsey, Catriona Parker, Stephanie Harrison and 6 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. The Metabolic Profiles in Hematological Malignancies.Indian journal of hematology & blood transfusion : an official journal of Indian Society of Hematology and Blood Transfusion · 2019
    Review
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  14. Jab1/Csn5-Thioredoxin Signaling in Relapsed Acute Monocytic Leukemia under Oxidative Stress.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2017
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jizhong LiuChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Ashish MasurekarChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Suzanne JohnsonChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Sohini ChakrabortyBioinformatics Centre, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India.
John GriffithsMass Spectrometry Service, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Duncan SmithMass Spectrometry Service, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Seema AlexanderChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Clare DempseyChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Catriona ParkerChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Stephanie HarrisonChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Yaoyong LiApplied Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Crispin MillerApplied Computational Biology and Bioinformatics Group, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Yujun DiChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Zhumur GhoshBioinformatics Centre, Bose Institute, Kolkata, India.
Shekhar KrishnanChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Vaskar SahaChildren's Cancer Group, Institute of Cancer Science, Manchester Academic Health Sciences Centre, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
University of Manchester · GBBose Institute · INCancer Research UK Manchester Institute · GB

Funding

Cancer Research UK 14840Cancer Research UK 15675Cancer Research UK A6791DBT-Wellcome Trust India Alliance IA/M/12/1/500261
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the high cure rates in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), relapsed ALL remains a significant clinical problem. Genetic heterogeneity does not adequately explain variations in response to therapy. The chemoprotective tumor microenvironment may additionally contribute to disease recurrence. This study identifies metabolic reprogramming of leukemic cells by bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC) as a putative mechanism of drug resistance. In a BMSC-extracellular matrix culture model, BMSC produced chemoprotective soluble factors and facilitated the emergence of a reversible multidrug resistant phenotype in ALL cells. BMSC environment induced a mitochondrial calcium influx leading to increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels in ALL cells. In response to this oxidative stress, drug resistant cells underwent a redox adaptation process, characterized by a decrease in ROS levels and mitochondrial membrane potential with an upregulation of antioxidant production and MCL-1 expression. Similar expanded subpopulations of low ROS expressing and drug resistant cells were identified in pre-treatment bone marrow samples from ALL patients with slower response to therapy. This suggests that the bone marrow microenvironment induces a redox adaptation in ALL subclones that protects against cytotoxic stress and potentially gives rise to minimal residual disease. Targeting metabolic remodeling by inhibiting antioxidant production and antiapoptosis was able to overcome drug resistance. Thus metabolic plasticity in leukemic cell response to environmental factors contributes to chemoresistance and disease recurrence. Adjunctive strategies targeting such processes have the potential to overcome therapeutic failure in ALL.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsBone MarrowDrug Resistance, NeoplasmExtracellular MatrixFlow CytometryHumansImmunoblottingMiceMice, Inbred NODMice, SCIDMitochondriaOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReactive Oxygen SpeciesALLdrug resistancemetabolic stress responseoxidative stresstumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID26474278
PMCPMC4767490
OpenAlexW1918254513

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.