Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26473849›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Inhibitory Effect of Dried Pomegranate Concentration Powder on Melanogenesis in B16F10 Melanoma Cells; Involvement of p38 and PKA Signaling Pathways.

Su Jin Kang, Beom Rak Choi, Eun Kyoung Lee, Seung Hee Kim, Hae Yeon Yi, Hye Rim Park, Chang Hyun Song, Young Joon Lee, Sae Kwang Ku

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. Anti-Wrinkling and Anti-Melanogenic Effect ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2019
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  16. Zerumbone, a Tropical Ginger Sesquiterpene ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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  17. Antimelanogenic Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Su Jin KangThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 712-715, Korea. vegonia1@hanmail.net.
Beom Rak ChoiResearch Institute, Health-Love Co., Ltd., Anyang 431-060, Korea. brchoi@health-love.com.
Eun Kyoung LeeThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 712-715, Korea. kkong0305@hanmail.net.
Seung Hee KimResearch Institute, Health-Love Co., Ltd., Anyang 431-060, Korea. key7413@health-love.com.
Hae Yeon YiResearch Institute, Health-Love Co., Ltd., Anyang 431-060, Korea. Leehaeyun@health-love.com.
Hye Rim ParkResearch Institute, Health-Love Co., Ltd., Anyang 431-060, Korea. hrpark@health-love.com.
Chang Hyun SongThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 712-715, Korea. dvmsong@hotmail.com.
Young Joon LeeThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 712-715, Korea. gksxntk@dhu.ac.kr.
Sae Kwang KuThe Medical Research Center for Globalization of Herbal Medicine, Daegu Haany University, Gyeongsan 712-715, Korea. gucci200@hanmail.net.
Daegu Haany University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plants rich in antioxidant substances may be useful for preventing skin aging. Pomegranates, containing flavonoids and other polyphenolic compounds, are widely consumed due to their beneficial properties. We examined the underlying mechanisms of dried pomegranate concentrate powder (PCP) on melanin synthesis in B16F10 melanoma cells. The antioxidant effects of PCP were determined by measuring free radical scavenging capacity and transcript levels of antioxidant enzymes. To explore the inhibitory effects of PCP on melanin synthesis, we measured tyrosinase activity and melanin content in α-melanocyte stimulating hormone (α-MSH)-stimulated B16F10 cells. In addition, the levels of tyrosinase-related protein-1 (TRP-1), TRP-2, tyrosinase, and microphthalmia-associated transcription factor (MITF) expression were determined by Western blotting. Changes in the phosphorylation status of protein kinase A (PKA), cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB), mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs), phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K), serine/threonine kinase Akt, and glycogen kinase 3β (GSK3β) were also examined. The free radical scavenging activity of PCP increased in a dose-dependent manner. In PCP-treated B16F10 cells, transcript levels of glutathione peroxidase-1 (GPx-1) were increased compared with α-MSH-stimulated cells. In addition, PCP led to the down-regulation of phospho-p38, phospho-PKA, phospho-CREB, phospho-GSK3β, MITF, and TRP-1 compared with α-MSH-stimulated B16F10 cells. We believe this effect may be associated with PCP activity, which leads to the inhibition of melanin production and tyrosinase activity. These results suggest that PCP decreases tyrosinase activity and melanin production via inactivation of the p38 and PKA signaling pathways, and subsequently decreases phosphorylation of CREB, MITF, and melanogenic enzymes. These observations provided new insights on the molecular mechanisms of the skin-whitening property of PCP.

Indexed as

alpha-MSHAnimalsAntioxidantsCell Line, TumorCREB-Binding ProteinCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFree Radical ScavengersFreeze DryingGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaLythraceaeMelaninsMelanoma, ExperimentalMicealpha-MSHAntioxidantsCREB-Binding ProteinCrebbp protein, mouseCyclic AMP-Dependent Protein KinasesFree Radical ScavengersGlutathione PeroxidaseGlutathione Peroxidase GPX1Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3Glycogen Synthase Kinase 3 betaGsk3b protein, mouseMelaninsMicrophthalmia-Associated Transcription FactorMonophenol Monooxygenasep38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasePlant PreparationsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktanti-melaninp38pomegranate concentrate powderwhitening

Identifiers

PMID26473849
PMCPMC4632747
OpenAlexW2133081971

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.