Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26473743›Full record

ArticleHepatology (Baltimore, Md.)2016

Inhibition of hedgehog signaling ameliorates hepatic inflammation in mice with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

Hyunjoo Kwon, Kyoungsub Song, Chang Han, Weina Chen, Ying Wang, Srikanta Dash, Kyu Lim, Tong Wu

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 82 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Discovery of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives with inhibitory effect on liver cancer stem cell.Medicinal chemistry research : an international journal for rapid communications on design and mechanisms of action of biologically active agents · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Hyunjoo KwonDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Kyoungsub SongDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Chang HanDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Weina ChenDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Ying WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Srikanta DashDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Kyu LimDepartment of Biochemistry, College of Medicine, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
Tong WuDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA.
Tulane University · USTongji Hospital · CNChungnam National University · KR

Funding

cPLA2, COX-2 and PPAR-gamma in CholangiocarcinomaR01CA102325 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WU, TONG · 2005 to 2020
$3.8M
Hepatitis C Virus and Hepatocellular CarcinomaR01CA089121 · NCI · TULANE UNIVERSITY OF LOUISIANA · PI DASH, SRIKANTA · 2001 to 2016
$2.7M
Prostaglandin Signaling Pathway in Liver CancerR01CA106280 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WU, TONG · 2005 to 2013
$2.1M
Omega-3 Fatty Acids and Hepatic CarcinogenesisR01CA134568 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WU, TONG · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
cPLA2alpha, COX-2 and TGF-beta in Liver CancerR01DK077776 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI WU, TONG · 2008 to 2011
$1.3M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089121NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102325NCI NIH HHS R01 CA106280NCI NIH HHS R01 CA134568NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK077776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledHedgehog (Hh) signaling plays a critical role in liver development, regeneration, injury repair, and carcinogenesis. Activation of Hh signaling has been observed in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver diseases (NAFLD); however, the pathobiological function and regulatory mechanism of hepatic Hh signaling in the pathogenesis of NAFLD remain to be further defined. This study was designed to examine the effect and mechanism of hepatic Hh signaling in high-fat diet-induced NAFLD by using pharmacological Smoothened (Smo) inhibitors (GDC-0449 and LED225) and liver-specific Smo knockout mice. Administration of Smo inhibitors to high-fat diet-fed wild-type mice significantly reduced the numbers of activated macrophages and decreased the expression of proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, monocyte chemoattractant protein 1, and interleukin-6) as assessed by F4/80 immunohistochemistry and quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction, respectively. The Smo inhibitors were noted to have variable effects on hepatic fat accumulation. Liver-specific deletion of Smo also reduced macrophage activation and inhibited proinflammatory cytokine expression, while it did not significantly alter fat accumulation in the liver. Mechanistically, we found that activation of glioma-associated oncogene 1 by Hh signaling in primary hepatocytes increased the production of osteopontin, which subsequently enhanced the macrophage-mediated proinflammatory response through paracrine signaling.

conclusionHepatocyte Hh signaling can promote liver inflammation through osteopontin-mediated macrophage activation; this mechanism importantly contributes to the progression of NAFLD.

Indexed as

Diet, High-FatAnilidesAnimalsBiopsy, NeedleCells, CulturedDisease Models, AnimalHedgehog ProteinsImmunohistochemistryInflammationMacrophagesMiceMice, KnockoutNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseasePyridinesRandom AllocationSensitivity and SpecificityAnilidesHedgehog ProteinsHhAntag691Pyridines

Identifiers

PMID26473743
PMCPMC4805465
OpenAlexW2167506668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.