Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26473380›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of genetics2015

Integrative and Conjugative Elements (ICEs): What They Do and How They Work.

Christopher M Johnson, Alan D Grossman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 359 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
359citing papers in PubMed
51.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

359 citing papers in PubMed, 617 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Multiple Independent Origins of TnAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  9. Horizontal transfer of ICEJournal of bacteriology · 2026
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2026
    Article
  20. Article

299 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Christopher M JohnsonDepartment of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02139; email: adg@mit.edu , john5771@umn.edu.
Alan D Grossman
Massachusetts Institute of Technology · US

Funding

QUORUM SENSING AND GENE EXPRESSION IN BACILLUS SUBTILISR01GM050895 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI GROSSMAN, ALAN D · 1994 to 2017
$5.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM050895NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM050895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Horizontal gene transfer plays a major role in microbial evolution, allowing microbes to acquire new genes and phenotypes. Integrative and conjugative elements (ICEs, a.k.a. conjugative transposons) are modular mobile genetic elements integrated into a host genome and are passively propagated during chromosomal replication and cell division. Induction of ICE gene expression leads to excision, production of the conserved conjugation machinery (a type IV secretion system), and the potential to transfer DNA to appropriate recipients. ICEs typically contain cargo genes that are not usually related to the ICE life cycle and that confer phenotypes to host cells. We summarize the life cycle and discovery of ICEs, some of the regulatory mechanisms, and how the types of cargo have influenced our view of ICEs. We discuss how ICEs can acquire new cargo genes and describe challenges to the field and various perspectives on ICE biology.

Indexed as

Conjugation, GeneticGene Transfer, HorizontalDNA, BacterialDNA ReplicationDNA Transposable ElementsDrug Resistance, BacterialGene Expression RegulationPlasmidsRecombination, GeneticDNA, BacterialDNA Transposable Elementsbacteriaconjugationgene transferICEICEBs1Tn916

Identifiers

PMID26473380
PMCPMC5180612
OpenAlexW1832517154

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.