Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26473290›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Insights into the role of immunosenescence during varicella zoster virus infection (shingles) in the aging cell model.

Ji-Ae Kim, Seul-Ki Park, Mukesh Kumar, Chan-Hee Lee, Ok Sarah Shin

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. STING signaling and host defense against microbial infection.Experimental & molecular medicine · 2019
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ji-Ae KimDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seul-Ki ParkDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Mukesh KumarDepartment of Tropical Medicine, Medical Microbiology and Pharmacology, Pacific Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases Research, John A. Burns School of Medicine, University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
Chan-Hee LeeDepartment of Microbiology, Chungbuk National University, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Ok Sarah ShinDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Korea University · KRChungbuk National University · KRUniversity of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa · US

Funding

Small Grants ProgramP30GM114737 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF HAWAII AT MANOA · PI NERURKAR, VIVEK RAMCHANDRA · 2015 to 2022
$8.1M
NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM114737NIGMS NIH HHS P30GM114737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is the etiological agent of shingles, a painful skin rash that affects a significant proportion of the elderly population. In the present study, we used two aging cell models, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome (HGPS) fibroblasts and stress or replicative senescence-induced normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDFs), to investigate age-associated susceptibility to VZV infection. VZV infectivity titers were significantly associated with donor age in HGPS fibroblasts and senescence induction in NHDFs. High throughput RNA-sequencing (RNA-seq) analysis was performed to assess global and dynamic changes in the host transcriptomes of VZV-infected aging cells. Analysis of differentially expressed genes (DEGs) indicated that VZV infection in aged HGPS fibroblasts resembled that in senescent NHDFs, particularly in terms of genes associated with pattern recognition receptors in virus sensing network, providing novel insights into the mechanisms of senescence-associated susceptibility to VZV infection. Additionally, we identified stimulator of interferon genes (STING) as a potential VZV sensing receptor. Knockdown of STING expression resulted in increased viral replication in primary fibroblasts, whereas STING overexpression led to suppression of VZV plaque formation. In conclusion, our findings highlight the important role of immunosenescence following VZV infection and provide significant insights into the mechanisms underlying cellular sensing of VZV infection and the induction of immune responses in aged skin cells.

Indexed as

ChildChild, PreschoolHerpesvirus 3, HumanHumansImmunosenescenceProgeriaVirus ReplicationGerotargetimmunosenescenceprogeriashinglesSTINGVZV

Identifiers

PMID26473290
PMCPMC4742108
OpenAlexW2149634152

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.