Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26472871›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2015

Combined, but not individual, blockade of ASIC3, P2X, and EP4 receptors attenuates the exercise pressor reflex in rats with freely perfused hindlimb muscles.

Audrey J Stone, Steven W Copp, Joyce S Kim, Marc P Kaufman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  12. Bradykinin 2 receptors contribute to the exaggerated exercise pressor reflex in a rat model of simulated peripheral artery disease.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2023
    Article
  13. NaJournal of neurophysiology · 2022
    Article
  14. Gene and protein expression of dorsal root ganglion sensory receptors in normotensive and hypertensive male rats.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2022
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Thromboxane APhysiological reports · 2021
    Article
  19. Chronic ablation of TRPV1-sensitive skeletal muscle afferents attenuates the muscle metaboreflex.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2021
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Audrey J StoneHeart and Vascular Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania audrey.stone@austin.utexas.edu.
Steven W CoppHeart and Vascular Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Joyce S KimHeart and Vascular Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Marc P KaufmanHeart and Vascular Institute, Penn State College of Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania.
Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center · US

Funding

The Muscle Reflex: Modes of Engagement and Circulatory ConsequencesP01HL096570 · NHLBI · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI LEUENBERGER, URS A · 2010 to 2014
$9.9M
Excitability of Afferents Evoking the Exercise Pressor ReflexR01AR059397 · NIAMS · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI ELMSLIE, KEITH S, KAUFMAN, MARC PETER · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Extramural Research Facilities Improvement Program "Dru*C06RR020578 · NCRR · PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIV HERSHEY MED CTR · PI PAZ, HAROLD L. · 2010 to 2010
$2.8M
NCRR NIH HHS C06 RR020578NHLBI NIH HHS HL-096570NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL096570NIAMS NIH HHS AR-059397NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR059397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In healthy humans, tests of the hypothesis that lactic acid, PGE2, or ATP plays a role in evoking the exercise pressor reflex proved controversial. The findings in humans resembled ours in decerebrate rats that individual blockade of the receptors to lactic acid, PGE2, and ATP had only small effects on the exercise pressor reflex provided that the muscles were freely perfused. This similarity between humans and rats prompted us to test the hypothesis that in rats with freely perfused muscles combined receptor blockade is required to attenuate the exercise pressor reflex. We first compared the reflex before and after injecting either PPADS (10 mg/kg), a P2X receptor antagonist, APETx2 (100 μg/kg), an activating acid-sensing ion channel 3 (ASIC) channel antagonist, or L161982 (2 μg/kg), an EP4 receptor antagonist, into the arterial supply of the hindlimb of decerebrated rats. We then examined the effects of combined blockade of P2X receptors, ASIC3 channels, and EP4 receptors on the exercise pressor reflex using the same doses, intra-arterial route, and time course of antagonist injections as those used for individual blockade. We found that neither PPADS (n = 5), APETx2 (n = 6), nor L161982 (n = 6) attenuated the reflex. In contrast, combined blockade of these receptors (n = 7) attenuated the peak (↓27%, P < 0.019) and integrated (↓48%, P < 0.004) pressor components of the reflex. Combined blockade injected intravenously had no effect on the reflex. We conclude that combined blockade of P2X receptors, ASIC3 channels, and EP4 receptors on the endings of thin fiber muscle afferents is required to attenuate the exercise pressor reflex in rats with freely perfused hindlimbs.

Indexed as

Acid Sensing Ion ChannelsAnimalsBlood PressureCnidarian VenomsDecerebrate StateHindlimbMuscle, SkeletalNeurons, AfferentPhysical ExertionPurinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsPyridoxal PhosphateRatsReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 SubtypeReceptors, Purinergic P2XReflexThiophenesAcid Sensing Ion ChannelsAPETx2 protein, Anthopleura elegantissimaASIC3 protein, ratCnidarian VenomsL-161982Purinergic P2X Receptor AntagonistsPyridoxal Phosphatepyridoxal phosphate-6-azophenyl-2',4'-disulfonic acidReceptors, Prostaglandin E, EP4 SubtypeReceptors, Purinergic P2XThiophenesTriazoleschemoreflexmetaboreflexmuscle afferents

Identifiers

PMID26472871
PMCPMC4669345
OpenAlexW2202018850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.