Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26472866›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985)2016

Cervical spinal cord injury exacerbates ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction.

Ashley J Smuder, Elisa J Gonzalez-Rothi, Oh Sung Kwon, Aaron B Morton, Kurt J Sollanek, Scott K Powers, David D Fuller

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985), 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The Role of Vitamins in Spinal Cord Injury: Mechanisms and Benefits.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction in critical illness.Experimental biology and medicine (Maywood, N.J.) · 2018
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Exercise: Teaching myocytes new tricks.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2017
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ashley J SmuderDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and asmuder@ufl.edu.
Elisa J Gonzalez-RothiDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
Oh Sung KwonDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
Aaron B MortonDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
Kurt J SollanekDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
Scott K PowersDepartment of Applied Physiology and Kinesiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida; and.
David D FullerDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida.
University of Florida · US

Funding

Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Modulation of Phrenic Motoneuron Plasticity after Cervical Spinal Cord InjuryR01NS080180 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI FULLER, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NIAMS NIH HHS R21-AR-0649-56NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS080180NINDS NIH HHS R01-NS-080180-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cervical spinal cord injury (SCI) can dramatically impair diaphragm muscle function and often necessitates mechanical ventilation (MV) to maintain adequate pulmonary gas exchange. MV is a life-saving intervention. However, prolonged MV results in atrophy and impaired function of the diaphragm. Since cervical SCI can also trigger diaphragm atrophy, it may create preconditions that exacerbate ventilator-induced diaphragm dysfunction (VIDD). Currently, no drug therapy or clinical standard of care exists to prevent or minimize diaphragm dysfunction following SCI. Therefore, we first tested the hypothesis that initiating MV acutely after cervical SCI will exacerbate VIDD and enhance proteolytic activation in the diaphragm to a greater extent than either condition alone. Rats underwent controlled MV for 12 h following acute (∼24 h) cervical spinal hemisection injury at C2 (SCI). Diaphragm tissue was then harvested for comprehensive functional and molecular analyses. Second, we determined if antioxidant therapy could mitigate MV-induced diaphragm dysfunction after cervical SCI. In these experiments, SCI rats received antioxidant (Trolox, a vitamin E analog) or saline treatment prior to initiating MV. Our results demonstrate that compared with either condition alone, the combination of SCI and MV resulted in increased diaphragm atrophy, contractile dysfunction, and expression of atrophy-related genes, including MuRF1. Importantly, administration of the antioxidant Trolox attenuated proteolytic activation, fiber atrophy, and contractile dysfunction in the diaphragms of SCI + MV animals. These findings provide evidence that cervical SCI greatly exacerbates VIDD, but antioxidant therapy with Trolox can preserve diaphragm contractile function following acute SCI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsAtrophyCervical CordDiaphragmFemaleMaleMuscle ContractionMuscular DiseasesPulmonary Gas ExchangeRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRespiration, ArtificialVentilator-Induced Lung InjuryAntioxidantsantioxidantdiaphragmmechanical ventilationrespiratory musclesspinal cord injury

Identifiers

PMID26472866
PMCPMC4719055
OpenAlexW2258098252

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.