Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26472524›Full record

ReviewInternational review of neurobiology2015

Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Structure and Function and Response to Nicotine.

John A Dani

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International review of neurobiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 167 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
167citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

167 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pulmonary effects of e-liquid flavors: a systematic review.Journal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
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  7. Review
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  11. Imaging [bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  12. The effects of polysaccharides fromHistology and histopathology · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
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  20. Review

107 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

John A DaniDepartment of Neuroscience, Mahoney Institute for Neurosciences, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. Electronic address: johndani@upenn.edu.

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF EXCITATORY SYNAPTIC CHANNELSR01NS021229 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 1987 to 2021
$5.3M
CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF NICOTINE ADDICTIONR01DA009411 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 1997 to 2018
$5.0M
Alpha 5 nAChR is a Risk Factor within the Dopamine System for Nicotine AddictionR01DA036572 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
CHOLINERGIC INFLUENCES NEURONAL CIRCUIT EXCITABILITYR37NS021229 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 2000 to 2006
$2.1M
ELECTRICALLY SIZING AND MODIFYING ION CHANNELSR23NS021229 · NINDS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DANI, JOHN A. · 1985 to 1986
–
NIDA NIH HHS DA09411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA009411NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA036572NINDS NIH HHS NS21229NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS021229NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS021229
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) belong to the "Cys-loop" superfamily of ligand-gated ion channels that includes GABAA, glycine, and serotonin (5-HT3) receptors. There are 16 homologous mammalian nAChR subunits encoded by a multigene family. These subunits combine to form many different nAChR subtypes with various expression patterns, diverse functional properties, and differing pharmacological characteristics. Because cholinergic innervation is pervasive and nAChR expression is extremely broad, practically every area of the brain is impinged upon by nicotinic mechanisms. This review briefly examines the structural and functional properties of the receptor/channel complex itself. The review also summarizes activation and desensitization of nAChRs by the low nicotine concentrations obtained from tobacco. Knowledge of the three-dimensional structure and the structural characteristics of channel gating has reached an advanced stage. Likewise, the basic functional properties of the channel also are reasonably well understood. It is these receptor/channel properties that underlie the participation of nAChRs in nearly every anatomical region of the mammalian brain.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAnimalsHumansIon Channel GatingNicotineProtein SubunitsReceptors, NicotinicNicotineProtein SubunitsReceptors, NicotinicCalcium permeabilityGatingnAChRNicotinePermeationPresynapticSynaptic

Identifiers

PMID26472524
PMCPMC4795468

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.