Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26472170›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists2016

Expression of the Drosophila homeobox gene, Distal-less, supports an ancestral role in neural development.

Jessica S Plavicki, Jayne M Squirrell, Kevin W Eliceiri, Grace Boekhoff-Falk

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  5. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica S PlavickiNeuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Jayne M SquirrellLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Kevin W EliceiriLaboratory for Optical and Computational Instrumentation, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
Grace Boekhoff-FalkNeuroscience Training Program, University of Wisconsin-Madison.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

NEUROSCIENCE TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007507 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI HALLORAN, MARY C · 1985 to 2017
$9.3M
VIBRIO VIRULENCE DETERMINANTS IN A BENIGN COLONIZATIONR01RR012294 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RUBY, EDWARD G · 1996 to 2011
$6.4M
PROXIMODISTAL AXIS AND TISSUE SPECIFIC GENE REGULATIONR01GM059871 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON · PI BOEKHOFF-FALK, GRACE E · 2000 to 2004
$1.1M
Ahr2 activation and sox9b function in forebrain and cerebral vascular developmentR00ES023848 · NIEHS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI PLAVICKI, JESSICA SUSAN · 2017 to 2019
$724k
Ahr2 activation and sox9b function in forebrain and cerebral vascular developmentK99ES023848 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI PLAVICKI, JESSICA SUSAN · 2014 to 2015
$198k
NCRR NIH HHS R01 RR012294NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES0238NIEHS NIH HHS K99 ES023848NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES023848NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059871NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM59871NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007507NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM-7507
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDistal-less (Dll) encodes a homeodomain transcription factor expressed in developing appendages of organisms throughout metazoan phylogeny. Based on earlier observations in the limbless nematode Caenorhabditis elegans and the primitive chordate amphioxus, it was proposed that Dll had an ancestral function in nervous system development. Consistent with this hypothesis, Dll is necessary for the development of both peripheral and central components of the Drosophila olfactory system. Furthermore, vertebrate homologs of Dll, the Dlx genes, play critical roles in mammalian brain development.

resultsUsing fluorescent immunohistochemistry of fixed samples and multiphoton microscopy of living Drosophila embryos, we show that Dll is expressed in the embryonic, larval and adult central nervous system and peripheral nervous system (PNS) in embryonic and larval neurons, brain and ventral nerve cord glia, as well as in PNS structures associated with chemosensation. In adult flies, Dll expression is expressed in the optic lobes, central brain regions and the antennal lobes.

conclusionsCharacterization of Dll expression in the developing nervous system supports a role of Dll in neural development and function and establishes an important basis for determining the specific functional roles of Dll in Drosophila development and for comparative studies of Drosophila Dll functions with those of its vertebrate counterparts.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalAnimalsBrainDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsNeurogenesisSpinal CordTranscription Factorsdistal-less protein, insectDrosophila ProteinsHomeodomain ProteinsTranscription FactorsDllDlxnervous systemolfactionsensory system

Identifiers

PMID26472170
PMCPMC4715519
OpenAlexW1902644372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.