Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26471366›Full record

ReviewNature reviews. Drug discovery2016

Targeting key proximal drivers of type 2 inflammation in disease.

Namita A Gandhi, Brandy L Bennett, Neil M H Graham, Gianluca Pirozzi, Neil Stahl, George D Yancopoulos

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Nature reviews. Drug discovery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 376 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
376citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
16.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

376 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 724 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Dupilumab Efficacy and Safety in Patients With Persistent Asthma: Asia-Pacific Region.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2025
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316 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Namita A GandhiRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
Brandy L BennettRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
Neil M H GrahamRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
Gianluca PirozziResearch and Development, Sanofi, Bridgewater, New Jersey 08807, USA.
Neil StahlRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
George D YancopoulosRegeneron Pharmaceuticals, Tarrytown, New York 10591, USA.
Regeneron (United States) · USSanofi (United States) · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic type 2 inflammation encompassing T helper 2 (TH2)-type responses is emerging as a unifying feature of both classically defined allergic diseases, such as asthma, and a range of other inflammatory diseases. Rather than reducing inflammation with broad-acting immunosuppressants or narrowly targeting downstream products of the TH2 pathway, such as immunoglobulin E (IgE), efforts to target the key proximal type 2 cytokines - interleukin-4 (IL-4), IL-5 and IL-13 - represent a promising strategy to achieve therapeutic benefit across multiple diseases. After several initial disappointing clinical results with therapies targeting IL-4, IL-5 or IL-13 in asthma, applying a personalized approach achieved therapeutic benefit in an asthma subtype exhibiting an 'allergic' phenotype. More recently, efficacy was extended into a broad population of people with asthma. This argues that the Type 2 inflammation is broadly relevant across the severe asthma population if the key upstream drivers are properly blocked. Moreover, the simultaneous inhibition of IL-4 and IL-13 has shown significant clinical activity in diseases that are often co-morbid with asthma - atopic dermatitis and chronic sinusitis with nasal polyps - supporting the hypothesis that targeting a central 'driver pathway' could benefit multiple allergic diseases.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalHumansInflammationInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-5Models, ImmunologicalMolecular Targeted TherapyT-Lymphocytes, Helper-InducerAntibodies, MonoclonalInterleukin-13Interleukin-4Interleukin-5

Identifiers

PMID26471366
OpenAlexW2200308911

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.