Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26471197›Full record

ArticleBMC infectious diseases2015

Ebola virus disease complicated with viral interstitial pneumonia: a case report.

Nicola Petrosillo, Emanuele Nicastri, Simone Lanini, Maria Rosaria Capobianchi, Antonino Di Caro, Mario Antonini, Vincenzo Puro, Francesco Nicola Lauria, Nakono Shindo, Nicola Magrini and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The risk of global Ebola virus spread is low: epidemiology of Ebola disease cases outside Africa, 1976 to May 2026.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2026
    Article
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  12. Impact of Intravenous Fluid Therapy on Survival Among Patients With Ebola Virus Disease: An International Multisite Retrospective Cohort Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  13. The Post-Lockdown Era: What Is Next in Italy?Frontiers in pharmacology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 5 countries.

Nicola PetrosilloNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. nicola.petrosillo@inmi.it.
Emanuele NicastriNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. emanuele.nicastri@inmi.it.
Simone LaniniNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. simone.lanini@inmi.it.
Maria Rosaria CapobianchiNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. maria.capobianchi@inmi.it.
Antonino Di CaroNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. antonino.dicaro@inmi.it.
Mario AntoniniNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. mario.antonini@inmi.it.
Vincenzo PuroNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. vincenzo.puro@inmi.it.
Francesco Nicola LauriaNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. francesco.lauria@inmi.it.
Nakono ShindoPandemic and Epidemic Diseases Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. shindon@who.int.
Nicola MagriniEssential Medicines and Health Products Department, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland. magrinin@who.int.
Gary P KobingerSpecial Pathogens Program, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. gary.kobinger@phac-aspc.gc.ca.
Giuseppe IppolitoNational Institute for Infectious Diseases Lazzaro Spallanzani-INMI IRCCS, Rome, Italy. giuseppe.ippolito@inmi.it.
INMI EBOV Team
Istituto Nazionale per le Malattie Infettive Lazzaro Spallanzani · ITPublic Health Agency of Canada · CAWorld Health Organization - Pakistan · PK

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the current Ebola epidemic in Western Africa, many healthcare workers have become infected. Some of these have been medically evacuated to hospitals in Europe and the USA. These clinical experiences provide unique insights into the course of Ebola virus disease under optimized condition within high level isolation units. CASE PRESENTATION: A 50-year-old Caucasian male physician contracted Ebola virus diseases in Sierra Leone and was medically evacuated to Italy. Few days after the admission the course of the illness was characterized by severe gastro-intestinal symptoms followed by respiratory failure, accompanied by pulmonary infiltration and high Ebola viral load in the bronchial aspirate and Plasmodium vivax co-infection. The patient received experimental antiviral therapy with favipiravir, convalescent plasma and ZMAb. Ebola viral load started to steadily decrease in the blood after ZMAb administration and became undetectable by day 19 after admission, while it persisted longer in urine samples. No temporal association was observed between viral load decay in plasma and administration of favipiravir. The patient completely recovered and was discharged 39 days after admission.

conclusionsThis is the first case of Ebola-related interstitial pneumonia documented by molecular testing of lung fluid specimens. This reports underlines the pivotal role of fluid replacement and advanced life support with mechanical ventilation in the management of patients with Ebola virus diseases respiratory failure. Beside our finding indicates a close temporal association between administration of cZMAb and Ebola virus clearance from blood.

Indexed as

AmidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsCoinfectionEbolavirusHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHumansLung Diseases, InterstitialMalaria, VivaxMaleMiddle AgedPlasmodium vivaxPyrazinesRespiration, ArtificialRespiratory InsufficiencyRNA, ViralAmidesAntibodies, MonoclonalAntiviral AgentsfavipiravirPyrazinesRNA, Viral

Identifiers

PMID26471197
PMCPMC4608352
OpenAlexW2096946601

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.