Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26470785›Full record

ArticleDiabetes2015

Diabetic Stroke Severity: Epigenetic Remodeling and Neuronal, Glial, and Vascular Dysfunction.

Anuradha Kalani, Pradip Kumar Kamat, Neetu Tyagi

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Bradykinin Type 2 Receptor Deficiency Reshapes Acute Neuroinflammation and Improves Cell Survival after Ischemic Stroke in Diabetic Mice.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Effect and Mechanism of Sodium Butyrate on Neuronal Recovery and Prognosis in Diabetic Stroke.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2023
    Article
  12. Epigenetic mechanisms and potential therapeutic targets in stroke.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. A high methionine, low folate and vitamin BNeural regeneration research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anuradha KalaniDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Pradip Kumar KamatDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY.
Neetu TyagiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY n0tyag01@louisville.edu.
University of Louisville · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in Brain VasculatureR01HL107640 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF LOUISVILLE · PI TYAGI, NEETU · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS HL-107640NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL107640
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We determined the mechanism of severity during type 1 diabetic (T1D) stroke (ischemia-reperfusion [IR] injury) that affects potential markers associated with epigenetics, neuronal, glial, and vascular components of the brain with regard to nondiabetic stroke. The study used male genetic T1D Ins2(+/-) Akita and wild-type (C57BL/6J) mice. The experimental mice groups were 1) sham, 2) IR, 3) sham(Akita), and 4) IR(Akita). Mice were subjected to middle cerebral artery occlusion for 40 min, followed by reperfusion for 24 h. Brain tissues were analyzed for inflammation, neuro-glio-vascular impairments, matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 expression, and epigenetic alterations (DNA methyltransferase-3a [DNMT-3a]; DNA methyltransferase-1 [DNMT-1]; 5-methylcytosine [5-mC]; and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine [5-hmC]). Intracarotid fluorescein isothiocyanate-BSA infusion was used to determine pial-venular permeability. IR(Akita) mice showed more infarct volume, edema, inflammation, and vascular MMP-9 expression compared with IR and sham groups. Sham(Akita) mice showed the highest DNMT-1 and DNMT-3a levels compared with the other groups. Reduced tight and adherent junction expressions and severe venular leakage exemplified intense cerebrovascular impairment in IR(Akita) mice compared with the other groups. Interestingly, we found differential regulations (downregulated expression) of epigenetic (5-mC, DNMTs), vascular (endothelial nitric oxide synthase), glial (connexin-43, glial fibrillary acidic protein, CD11b), and neuronal (neuron-specific enolase, neuronal nitric oxide synthase) markers in IR(Akita) compared with the IR group. These findings suggest that IR injury in T1D is more severe because it intensifies differential epigenetic markers and neuro-glio-vascular changes compared with nondiabetic mice.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAnimalsBiomarkersBlood-Brain BarrierBrain EdemaCapillary PermeabilityCell DeathDiabetic AngiopathiesDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3AEndothelium, VascularEpigenesis, GeneticMaleMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mice, Inbred C57BLMice, Mutant StrainsBiomarkersDNA (Cytosine-5-)-MethyltransferasesDNA Methyltransferase 3ADnmt3a protein, mouseMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Mmp9 protein, mouseNerve Tissue ProteinsNitric Oxide Synthase

Identifiers

PMID26470785
PMCPMC4876759
OpenAlexW2173296354

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.