Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26469861›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of neurosurgery2016

Damage control of civilian penetrating brain injuries in environments of low neuro-monitoring resources.

José D Charry, Andrés M Rubiano, Juan C Puyana, Nancy Carney, P David Adelson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of neurosurgery, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trauma Surgeons' Impactful Last Half Century.World journal of surgery · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. 2024 international trauma care forum guest nation symposium: gunshot injuries.OTA international : the open access journal of orthopaedic trauma · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

José D Charrya Facultad de Salud - Universidad Surcolombiana/Hospital Universitario , Neiva , Colombia.
Andrés M Rubianoa Facultad de Salud - Universidad Surcolombiana/Hospital Universitario , Neiva , Colombia.
Juan C Puyanac Department of Surgery , University of Pittsburgh Medical Center , Pittsburgh , PA , USA.
Nancy Carneyd Department of Medical Informatics and Clinical Epidemiology , Oregon Health Sciences University , Portland , OR , USA.
P David Adelsone Barrow Neurological Institute at Phoenix Children's Hospital , Phoenix , AZ , USA.
South Colombian University · COBarrow Neurological Institute · USOregon Health & Science University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh Medical Center · US

Funding

Capacity Building for Decompressive Craniotomy in ColombiaR21TW009332 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI PUYANA, JUAN CARLOS · 2012 to 2013
$187k
FIC NIH HHS R21 TW009332FIC NIH HHS R21TW009332
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionGunshot wounds to the head are more common in military settings. Recently, a damage control (DC) approach for the management of these lesions has been used in combat areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the results of civilian patients with penetrating gunshot wounds to the head, managed with a strategy of early cranial decompression (ECD) as a DC procedure in a university hospital with few resources for intensive care unit (ICU) neuro-monitoring in Colombia. MATERIALS AND

methodsFifty-four patients were operated according to the DC strategy (<12 h after injury), over a 4-year period. Variables were analysed and results were evaluated according to the Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) at 12 months post injury; a dichotomous variable was established as 'favourable' (GOS 4-5) or 'unfavourable' (GOS 1-3). A univariate analysis was performed using a χ(2) test.

resultsForty (74.1%) of the patients survived and 36 (90%) of them had favourable GOS. Factors associated with adverse outcomes were: Injury Severity Score (ISS) greater than 25, bi-hemispheric involvement, intra-cerebral haematoma on the first CT, closed basal cisterns and non-reactive pupils in the emergency room.

conclusionDC for neurotrauma with ECD is an option to improve survival and favourable neurological outcomes 12 months after injury in patients with penetrating traumatic brain injury treated in a university hospital with few resources for ICU neuro-monitoring.

Indexed as

Neurosurgical ProceduresAdultAgedFemaleGlasgow Coma ScaleGlasgow Outcome ScaleHead Injuries, PenetratingHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleMiddle AgedNeurophysiological MonitoringWounds, GunshotYoung Adultcranial decompressiondamage controlgunshot injuriesneurotrauma

Identifiers

PMID26469861
PMCPMC9527006
OpenAlexW1836364949

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.