Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26469318›Full record

ArticleNature communications2015

RFX transcription factors are essential for hearing in mice.

Ran Elkon, Beatrice Milon, Laura Morrison, Manan Shah, Sarath Vijayakumar, Manoj Racherla, Carmen C Leitch, Lorna Silipino, Shadan Hadi, Michèle Weiss-Gayet and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 105 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
105citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

105 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 157 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
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  15. Multi-omic analysis of the ciliogenic transcription factorbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. MYO7A is required for the functional integrity of the mechanoelectrical transduction complex in hair cells of the adult cochlea.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
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45 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Ran ElkonDepartment of Human Molecular Genetics and Biochemistry, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel.
Beatrice MilonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Laura MorrisonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Manan ShahDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Sarath VijayakumarDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0738, USA.
Manoj RacherlaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Carmen C LeitchDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Lorna SilipinoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Shadan HadiDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0298, USA.
Michèle Weiss-GayetCentre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS UMR 5534, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Emmanuèle BarrasDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva Medical School, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Christoph D SchmidDepartment of Medical Parasitology and Infection Biology, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, and University of Basel, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Aouatef Ait-LounisDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva Medical School, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Ashley BarnesDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Yang SongInstitute for Genome Sciences, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
David J EisenmanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Efrat EliyahuDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Institute for Genomics and Multiscale Biology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York 10029, USA.
Gregory I FrolenkovDepartment of Physiology, College of Medicine, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40536-0298, USA.
Scott E StromeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Bénédicte DurandCentre de Génétique et de Physiologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, CNRS UMR 5534, Université Claude Bernard Lyon-1, 69622 Villeurbanne, France.
Norann A ZaghloulDepartment of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Nutrition, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
Sherri M JonesDepartment of Special Education and Communication Disorders, University of Nebraska Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska 68583-0738, USA.
Walter ReithDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, University of Geneva Medical School, CH-1211 Geneva, Switzerland.
Ronna HertzanoDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, School of Medicine, University of Maryland Baltimore, 16 South Eutaw Street Suite 500, Baltimore, Maryland 21201, USA.
University of Maryland, Baltimore · USUniversity of Geneva · CHUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRUniversity of Kentucky · USUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USTel Aviv University · ILUniversity of Basel · CH

Funding

Research BaseP30DK072488 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2005 to 2019
$17.3M
AUTOSOMAL DOMINANT NONSYNDROMIC HEARING LOSSR01DC003544 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI SMITH, RICHARD J.H. · 1998 to 2017
$7.8M
Cell Type Specific Transcriptional Cascades in Inner Ear DevelopmentR01DC013817 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI HERTZANO, RONNA · 2015 to 2022
$3.6M
Repair of mechano-electrical transduction in mammalian auditory hair cellsR01DC014658 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY · PI FROLENKOV, GREGORY I · 2015 to 2019
$2.0M
Basal body regulation of glucose homeostasisR01DK102001 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI MITCHELL, BRAXTON D · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
Cell Type Specific Transcriptional Cascades in Inner Ear DevelopmentU01DC013817 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI AHMED, ZUBAIR M. · 2023 to 2025
$1.6M
A Zeiss Duo Confocal Microscope for Shared Imaging FacilityS10RR024548 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI BLANPIED, THOMAS A · 2008 to 2008
$500k
Ciliary Regulation of Notch-based PhenotypesK01DK092402 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI ZAGHLOUL, NORANN AMIR · 2011 to 2013
$338k
NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR024548NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC003544NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC013817NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC013817NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014658NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC014658NIDCD NIH HHS R01DC03544NIDCD NIH HHS U01 DC013817NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK092402NIDDK NIH HHS K01DK092402NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK072488NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK102001NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK102001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensorineural hearing loss is a common and currently irreversible disorder, because mammalian hair cells (HCs) do not regenerate and current stem cell and gene delivery protocols result only in immature HC-like cells. Importantly, although the transcriptional regulators of embryonic HC development have been described, little is known about the postnatal regulators of maturating HCs. Here we apply a cell type-specific functional genomic analysis to the transcriptomes of auditory and vestibular sensory epithelia from early postnatal mice. We identify RFX transcription factors as essential and evolutionarily conserved regulators of the HC-specific transcriptomes, and detect Rfx1,2,3,5 and 7 in the developing HCs. To understand the role of RFX in hearing, we generate Rfx1/3 conditional knockout mice. We show that these mice are deaf secondary to rapid loss of initially well-formed outer HCs. These data identify an essential role for RFX in hearing and survival of the terminally differentiating outer HCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBiological EvolutionChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDNA-Binding ProteinsFemaleGene Expression RegulationHair Cells, AuditoryHearingMaleMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred ICRMice, KnockoutMultigene FamilyRegulatory Factor X1Regulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsDNA-Binding ProteinsRegulatory Factor X1Regulatory Factor X Transcription FactorsRFX1 protein, humanRfx1 protein, mouseTranscription Factors

Identifiers

PMID26469318
PMCPMC4634137
OpenAlexW2178893905

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.