Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26469306›Full record

ArticleJournal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery2015

Aerosol Performance and Stability of Liposomes Containing Ciprofloxacin Nanocrystals.

David Cipolla, Huiying Wu, Igor Gonda, Hak-Kim Chan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aerosol medicine and pulmonary drug delivery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Phage therapy for respiratory infections.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2018
    Review
  8. Temperature-sensitive liposomal ciprofloxacin for the treatment of biofilm on infected metal implants using alternating magnetic fields.International journal of hyperthermia : the official journal of European Society for Hyperthermic Oncology, North American Hyperthermia Group · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David Cipolla1 Department of Pharmacuetical Sciences, Aradigm Inc. , Hayward, California.
Huiying Wu1 Department of Pharmacuetical Sciences, Aradigm Inc. , Hayward, California.
Igor Gonda1 Department of Pharmacuetical Sciences, Aradigm Inc. , Hayward, California.
Hak-Kim Chan2 Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales, Australia .
University of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreviously we showed that the release properties of a liposomal ciprofloxacin (CFI) formulation could be attenuated by incorporation of drug nanocrystals within the vesicles. Rather than forming these drug nanocrystals during drug loading, they were created post manufacture simply by freezing and thawing the formulation. The addition of surfactant to CFI, either polysorbate 20 or Brij 30, provided an additional means to modify the release profile or incorporate an immediate-release or 'burst' component as well. The goal of this study was to develop a CFI formulation that retained its nanocrystalline morphology and attenuated release profile after delivery as an inhaled aerosol.

methodsPreparations of 12.5 mg/mL CFI containing 90 mg/mL sucrose and 0.1% polysorbate 20 were formulated between pH 4.6 to 5.9, stored frozen, and thawed prior to use. These thawed formulations, before and after mesh nebulization, and after subsequent refrigerated storage for up to 6 weeks, were characterized in terms of liposome structure by cryogenic transmission electron microscopy (cryo-TEM) imaging, vesicle size by dynamic light scattering, pH, drug encapsulation by centrifugation-filtration, and in vitro release (IVR) performance.

resultsWithin the narrower pH range of 4.9 to 5.3, these 12.5 mg/mL liposomal ciprofloxacin formulations containing 90 mg/mL sucrose and 0.1% polysorbate 20 retained their physicochemical stability for an additional 3 months refrigerated storage post freeze-thaw, were robust to mesh nebulization maintaining their vesicular form containing nanocrystalline drug and an associated slower release profile, and formed respirable aerosols with a mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) of ∼3.9 μm and a geometric standard deviation (GSD) of ∼1.5.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates that an attenuated release liposomal ciprofloxacin formulation can be created through incorporation of drug nanocrystals in response to freeze-thaw, and the formulation retains its physicochemical properties after aerosolization by mesh nebulizer.

Indexed as

NanoparticlesAdministration, InhalationAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsChemistry, PharmaceuticalCiprofloxacinDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug StabilityFreezingHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationKineticsLipidsLiposomesNanotechnologyNebulizers and VaporizersParticle SizeAerosolsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCiprofloxacinDelayed-Action PreparationsLipidsLiposomesPolysorbatesSucroseSurface-Active Agentsaerosolciprofloxacinliposomesnanocrystalsnebulization

Identifiers

PMID26469306
PMCPMC4685509
OpenAlexW2414118928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.