Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26469053›Full record

ArticleNature2015

Forniceal deep brain stimulation rescues hippocampal memory in Rett syndrome mice.

Shuang Hao, Bin Tang, Zhenyu Wu, Kerstin Ure, Yaling Sun, Huifang Tao, Yan Gao, Akash J Patel, Daniel J Curry, Rodney C Samaco and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 97 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
97citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

97 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 177 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Advances in the pathogenesis of Rett syndrome using cell models.Animal models and experimental medicine · 2022
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article

37 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shuang HaoJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Bin TangJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Zhenyu WuJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Kerstin UreJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Yaling SunJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Huifang TaoJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Yan GaoJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Akash J PatelJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Daniel J CurryDepartment of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Rodney C SamacoJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Huda Y ZoghbiJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Jianrong TangJan and Dan Duncan Neurological Research Institute, Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USTexas Children's Hospital · USNeurological Research Institute · US

Funding

NRI Build-out: Advancing Translational Brain ResearchC06RR029965 · NCRR · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2010 to 2010
$14.9M
Steps towards a paternal gene activation therapy for Angelman syndromeU54HD083092 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI NELSON, DAVID LOREN, SAMACO, RODNEY C · 2014 to 2019
$7.8M
MOLECULAR PATHOGENESIS STUDIES OF RETT SYNDROMER01NS057819 · NINDS · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ZOGHBI, HUDA Y · 2006 to 2025
$7.5M
THE GENETIC AND NEUROANATOMICAL ORIGIN OF SOCIAL BEHAVIORDP5OD009134 · OD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI SAMACO, RODNEY C · 2011 to 2015
$2.0M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCRR NIH HHS C06 RR029965NCRR NIH HHS C06RR029965NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083092NICHD NIH HHS U54HD083092NIH HHS DP5 OD009134NIH HHS DP5OD009134NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057819NINDS NIH HHS R01NS057819PHS HHS R25 N070694
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has improved the prospects for many individuals with diseases affecting motor control, and recently it has shown promise for improving cognitive function as well. Several studies in individuals with Alzheimer disease and in amnesic rats have demonstrated that DBS targeted to the fimbria-fornix, the region that appears to regulate hippocampal activity, can mitigate defects in hippocampus-dependent memory. Despite these promising results, DBS has not been tested for its ability to improve cognition in any childhood intellectual disability disorder. Such disorders are a pressing concern: they affect as much as 3% of the population and involve hundreds of different genes. We proposed that stimulating the neural circuits that underlie learning and memory might provide a more promising route to treating these otherwise intractable disorders than seeking to adjust levels of one molecule at a time. We therefore studied the effects of forniceal DBS in a well-characterized mouse model of Rett syndrome (RTT), which is a leading cause of intellectual disability in females. Caused by mutations that impair the function of MeCP2 (ref. 6), RTT appears by the second year of life in humans, causing profound impairment in cognitive, motor and social skills, along with an array of neurological features. RTT mice, which reproduce the broad phenotype of this disorder, also show clear deficits in hippocampus-dependent learning and memory and hippocampal synaptic plasticity. Here we show that forniceal DBS in RTT mice rescues contextual fear memory as well as spatial learning and memory. In parallel, forniceal DBS restores in vivo hippocampal long-term potentiation and hippocampal neurogenesis. These results indicate that forniceal DBS might mitigate cognitive dysfunction in RTT.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationAnimalsCognitionCognition DisordersDisease Models, AnimalFearFemaleFornix, BrainHippocampusLong-Term PotentiationMemoryMiceNeurogenesisRett SyndromeSpatial Learning

Identifiers

PMID26469053
PMCPMC4828032
OpenAlexW2207327903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.