Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26469001›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

A novel immunofluorescent assay to investigate oxidative phosphorylation deficiency in mitochondrial myopathy: understanding mechanisms and improving diagnosis.

Mariana C Rocha, John P Grady, Anne Grünewald, Amy Vincent, Philip F Dobson, Robert W Taylor, Doug M Turnbull, Karolina A Rygiel

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. A clinical approach to diagnosis and management of mitochondrial myopathies.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2024
    Review
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  15. Article
  16. Astrocytic pathology in Alpers' syndrome.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2023
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10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Mariana C RochaNewcastle University Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
John P GradyWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Anne GrünewaldWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Amy VincentWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Philip F DobsonNewcastle University Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Robert W TaylorWellcome Trust Centre for Mitochondrial Research, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Doug M TurnbullNewcastle University Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Karolina A RygielNewcastle University Centre for Ageing and Vitality, Institute for Neuroscience, Medical School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Newcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBNewcastle University · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G000608-1Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council G0800674Medical Research Council MC_G0802536Medical Research Council MR/K000608/1Medical Research Council MR/L016354/1Wellcome Trust 090194/Z/09/ZWellcome Trust 096919Wellcome Trust G906919
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oxidative phosphorylation defects in human tissues are often challenging to quantify due to a mosaic pattern of deficiency. Biochemical assays are difficult to interpret due to the varying enzyme deficiency levels found in individual cells. Histochemical analysis allows semi-quantitative assessment of complex II and complex IV activities, but there is no validated histochemical assay to assess complex I activity which is frequently affected in mitochondrial pathology. To help improve the diagnosis of mitochondrial disease and to study the mechanisms underlying mitochondrial abnormalities in disease, we have developed a quadruple immunofluorescent technique enabling the quantification of key respiratory chain subunits of complexes I and IV, together with an indicator of mitochondrial mass and a cell membrane marker. This assay gives precise and objective quantification of protein abundance in large numbers of individual muscle fibres. By assessing muscle biopsies from subjects with a range of different mitochondrial genetic defects we have demonstrated that specific genotypes exhibit distinct biochemical signatures in muscle, providing evidence for the diagnostic use of the technique, as well as insight into the underlying molecular pathology. Stringent testing for reproducibility and sensitivity confirms the potential value of the technique for mechanistic studies of disease and in the evaluation of therapeutic approaches.

Indexed as

Fluorescent Antibody TechniqueOxidative PhosphorylationAdolescentAdultAgedCell RespirationChildChild, PreschoolDNA, MitochondrialElectron TransportElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsFemaleHumansImmunohistochemistryInfantMaleDNA, MitochondrialElectron Transport Chain Complex ProteinsSuccinate Dehydrogenase

Identifiers

PMID26469001
PMCPMC4606788
OpenAlexW2272813075

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.