Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26468632›Full record

Trial reportJournal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention

Employment Status and Participation in Cardiac Rehabilitation: DOES ENCOURAGING EARLIER ENROLLMENT IMPROVE ATTENDANCE?

Quinn R Pack, Ray W Squires, Claudia Valdez-Lowe, Mouhamad Mansour, Randal J Thomas, Steven J Keteyian

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Quinn R PackDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine (Dr Pack, Ms Valdez-Lowe, Dr Mansour, and Dr Keteyian), Department of Internal Medicine, Henry Ford Hospital, Detroit, Michigan; Division of Cardiovascular Diseases (Drs Pack, Squires, and Thomas), Department of Internal Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota; Department of Cardiovascular Medicine (Dr Pack), Baystate Medical Group, Springfield, Massachusetts; and Tufts University School of Medicine (Dr Pack), Boston, Massachusetts.
Ray W Squires
Claudia Valdez-Lowe
Mouhamad Mansour
Randal J Thomas
Steven J Keteyian

Funding

Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001063 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Mayo Clinic Center for Translational Science ActivitiesTL1TR000137 · NCATS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI KHOSLA, SUNDEEP · 2012 to 2015
$2.1M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (K12)KL2RR025751 · NCRR · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2008 to 2011
$596k
Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (K12)KL2TR000074 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2012 to 2013
$149k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000074NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001063NCATS NIH HHS KL2TR001063NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR000137NCRR NIH HHS KL2 RR025751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeFor patients hospitalized for a cardiac event, an earlier appointment to outpatient cardiac rehabilitation (CR) increases participation. However, it is unknown what effect hastening CR enrollment might have among employed patients planning to return to work (RTW).

methodsUsing 2 complementary data sets from Henry Ford Hospital (HFH) and Mayo Clinic, we assessed when employed patients eligible for CR anticipated a RTW, the impact of an earlier appointment on CR enrollment, and the effect of employment status on the number of CR sessions attended. Patients at HFH attended CR at either 8 or 42 days (through randomization), whereas Mayo Clinic patients attended 10 days after hospital discharge per standard routines.

resultsAmong 148 patients at HFH, 65 (44%) were employed and planned to RTW. Of these, 67% desired to RTW within 1 to 2 weeks, whereas 28% anticipated an RTW within 1 to 3 days. Home financial strain predicted nonparticipation in CR (P < .001) and was associated with an earlier planned RTW. Among 1030 patients at Mayo Clinic, 393 (38%) were employed. Employed (vs nonemployed) patients enrolled in CR 3.3 days sooner (P < .001), but attended 1.6 fewer CR sessions (P = .04). In employed patients from both health systems, an earlier (vs later) appointment to CR did not result in additional exercise sessions of CR.

conclusionsEmployed patients plan to RTW quickly, in part because of home finances. They also enroll earlier into CR than nonemployed patients. Despite these findings, earlier appointments do not seem to favorably impact overall CR participation.

Indexed as

EmploymentFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMiddle AgedOutpatientsPatient CompliancePatient DischargeRetrospective StudiesReturn to WorkSingle-Blind Method

Identifiers

PMID26468632
PMCPMC4713121

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.