Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26468624›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2015

Time-Specific Fear Acts as a Non-Photic Entraining Stimulus of Circadian Rhythms in Rats.

Blake A Pellman, Earnest Kim, Melissa Reilly, James Kashima, Oleksiy Motch, Horacio O de la Iglesia, Jeansok J Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. The circadian molecular clock in the suprachiasmatic nucleus is necessary but not sufficient for fear entrainment.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Role of Learning in Threat Imminence and Defensive Behaviors.Current opinion in behavioral sciences · 2018
    Article
  19. Flexible clock systems: adjusting the temporal programme.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
  20. Chronobiology of interspecific interactions in a changing world.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2017
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Blake A PellmanDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Earnest KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Melissa ReillyDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
James KashimaDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Oleksiy MotchDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Horacio O de la IglesiaDepartment of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.
Jeansok J KimDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA.

Funding

Fear and Natural Risky Decisions in RatsR01MH099073 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KIM, JEANSOK JOHN · 2013 to 2022
$3.9M
Neurocognitive Effects of StressR01MH064457 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KIM, JEANSOK JOHN · 2002 to 2012
$2.6M
NIMH NIH HHS MH099073NIMH NIH HHS MH64457NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH064457NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH099073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtually all animals have endogenous clock mechanisms that "entrain" to the light-dark (LD) cycle and synchronize psychophysiological functions to optimal times for exploring resources and avoiding dangers in the environment. Such circadian rhythms are vital to human mental health, but it is unknown whether circadian rhythms "entrained" to the LD cycle can be overridden by entrainment to daily recurring threats. We show that unsignaled nocturnal footshock caused rats living in an "ethological" apparatus to switch their natural foraging behavior from the dark to the light phase and that this switch was maintained as a free-running circadian rhythm upon removal of light cues and footshocks. Furthermore, this fear-entrained circadian behavior was dependent on an intact amygdala and suprachiasmatic nucleus. Thus, time-specific fear can act as a non-photic entraining stimulus for the circadian system, and limbic centers encoding aversive information are likely part of the circadian oscillator network that temporally organizes behavior.

Indexed as

Circadian RhythmFearPhysical StimulationAmygdalaAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCuesFeeding BehaviorPhotoperiodRatsSuprachiasmatic Nucleus

Identifiers

PMID26468624
PMCPMC4606733

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.