Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26468229›Full record

ArticleBlood2016

Gnb isoforms control a signaling pathway comprising Rac1, Plcβ2, and Plcβ3 leading to LFA-1 activation and neutrophil arrest in vivo.

Helena Block, Anika Stadtmann, Daniel Riad, Jan Rossaint, Charlotte Sohlbach, Giulia Germena, Dianqing Wu, Scott I Simon, Klaus Ley, Alexander Zarbock

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Nexinhib20 Inhibits Neutrophil Adhesion and βJournal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. β2 integrin activation and signal transduction in leukocyte recruitment.American journal of physiology. Cell physiology · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. β2 Integrins-Multi-Functional Leukocyte Receptors in Health and Disease.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Helena BlockDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
Anika StadtmannDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
Daniel RiadDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
Jan RossaintDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
Charlotte SohlbachDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
Giulia GermenaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
Dianqing WuDepartment of Pharmacology and Vascular Biology, Yale University, New Haven, CT;
Scott I SimonDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, CA; and.
Klaus LeyLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, La Jolla, CA.
Alexander ZarbockDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Intensive Care and Pain Medicine, University of Muenster, Muenster, Germany;
University of Münster · DELa Jolla Institute for Immunology · USUniversity of California, Davis · USYale University · US

Funding

Yale Pathology Tissue Services Shared ResourceP30CA016359 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI DAVID L RIMM · 1985 to 2026
$85.0M
Staff InvestigatorsP30CA093373 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI Laura Marcu · 2002 to 2026
$84.9M
The Interaction of TPO and Integrins in Hematopoiesis CellsP01HL078784 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2005 to 2019
$28.3M
Outside-in Mechanotransduced Inflammatory TargetsR01AI047294 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI SIMON, SCOTT IRWIN · 1999 to 2021
$7.0M
Signaling Mechanisms for Leukocyte Migration RegulationR01HL108430 · NHLBI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI WU, DIANQING · 2011 to 2016
$2.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016359NCI NIH HHS P30 CA093373NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL078784NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL108430NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI047294NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI47294
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chemokines are required for leukocyte recruitment and appropriate host defense and act through G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), which induce downstream signaling leading to integrin activation. Although the α and β subunits of the GPCRs are the first intracellular molecules that transduce signals after ligand binding and are therefore indispensable for downstream signaling, relatively little is known about their contribution to lymphocyte function-associated antigen 1 (LFA-1) activation and leukocyte recruitment. We used knockout mice and short hairpin RNA to knock down guanine nucleotide binding protein (GNB) isoforms (GNB1, GNB2, GNB4, and GNB5) in HL60 cells and primary murine hematopoietic cells. Neutrophil function was assessed by using intravital microscopy, flow chamber assays, and chemotaxis and biochemistry studies. We unexpectedly discovered that all expressed GNB isoforms are required for LFA-1 activation. Their downregulation led to a significant impairment of LFA-1 activation, which was demonstrated in vitro and in vivo. Furthermore, we showed that GPCR activation leads to Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1)-dependent activation of both phospholipase C β2 (Plcβ2) and Plcβ3. They act nonredundantly to produce inositol triphosphate-mediated intracellular Ca(2+) flux and LFA-1 activation that support chemokine-induced arrest in vivo. In a complex inflammatory disease model, Plcβ2-, Plcβ3-, or Rac1-deficient mice were protected from lipopolysaccharide-induced lung injury. Taken together, we demonstrated that all Gnb isoforms are required for chemokine-induced downstream signaling, and Rac1, Plcβ2, and Plcβ3 are critically involved in integrin activation and leukocyte arrest.

Indexed as

Cell Cycle CheckpointsSignal TransductionAnimalsAntigens, SurfaceCalciumCell LineChemokinesChemotaxisDisease Models, AnimalDown-RegulationGene Expression RegulationGene Knockdown TechniquesGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2GTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsHumansLipopolysaccharidesAntigens, SurfaceCalciumChemokinesGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunit, Gi2GTP-Binding Protein beta SubunitsLipopolysaccharidesLymphocyte Function-Associated Antigen-1Phospholipase C betaProtein Isoformsrac1 GTP-Binding ProteinReceptors, G-Protein-CoupledRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID26468229
PMCPMC4722285
OpenAlexW2411837092

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.