Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26468040›Full record

ArticleOsteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA2016

Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentration and its determinants in the very old: the Newcastle 85+ Study.

T R Hill, A Granic, K Davies, J Collerton, C Martin-Ruiz, M Siervo, J C Mathers, A J Adamson, R M Francis, S H Pearce and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The role of vitamin D in maintaining bone health in older people.Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2017
    Review
  18. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with functional decline and falls in frail elderly women despite supplementation.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2017
    Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

T R HillNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. Tom.Hill@ncl.ac.uk.
A GranicNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
K DaviesNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
J CollertonNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
C Martin-RuizNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
M SiervoNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
J C MathersNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
A J AdamsonNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
R M FrancisNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
S H PearceInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
S RazviInstitute of Genetic Medicine, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE1 3BZ, UK.
T B L KirkwoodNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
C JaggerNewcastle University Institute for Ageing, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Newcastle University · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilBritish Heart FoundationDepartment of Health NIHR-RP-02-12-001Medical Research Council G0500783Medical Research Council G0700718Medical Research Council MR/K006312/1Medical Research Council MR/K02325X/1Medical Research Council MR/L016354/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

summaryData on vitamin D status in very old adults are lacking. The aim of this study was to assess 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations and its predictors in 775 adults aged 85 years old living in North-East England. Low 25(OH)D was alarmingly high during winter/spring months, but its biological significance is unknown.

introductionDespite recent concerns about the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in much of the British adult and paediatric population, there is a dearth of data on vitamin D status and its predictors in very old adults. The objective of the present study was to describe vitamin D status and its associated factors in a broadly representative sample of very old men and women aged 85 years living in the North East of England (55° N).

methodsSerum concentrations of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] were analysed in 775 participants in the baseline phase of the Newcastle 85+ cohort study. Season of blood sampling, dietary, health, lifestyle and anthropometric data were collected and included as potential predictors of vitamin D status in ordinal regression models.

resultsMedian serum 25(OH)D concentrations were 27, 45, 43 and 33 nmol/L during spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. The prevalence of vitamin D deficiency according to North American Institute of Medicine guidelines [serum 25(OH)D <30 nmol/L] varied significantly with season with the highest prevalence observed in spring (51%) and the lowest prevalence observed in autumn (23%; P < 0.001). Reported median (inter-quartile range) dietary intakes of vitamin D were very low at 2.9 (1.2-3.3) μg/day. In multivariate ordinal regression models, non-users of either prescribed or non-prescribed vitamin D preparations and winter and spring blood sampling were associated with lower 25(OH)D concentrations. Dietary vitamin D intake, disability score and disease count were not independently associated with vitamin D status in the cohort.

conclusionThere is an alarming high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (<30 nmol/L) in 85-year-olds living in North East England at all times of the year but particularly during winter and spring. Use of vitamin D containing preparations (both supplements and medications) appeared to be the strongest predictor of 25(OH)D concentrations in these very old adults.

Indexed as

Aged, 80 and overBlood Specimen CollectionCalcium, DietaryDietDietary SupplementsEnglandExerciseFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMalePrevalenceResidence CharacteristicsRisk FactorsSeasonsVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DCalcium, DietaryVitamin DAged 80 and overDeterminantsNewcastle 85+ cohort studySerum 25-hydroxyvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID26468040
OpenAlexW2194617491

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.