Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26467787›Full record

ArticlePhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP2015

Cation-π interactions: computational analyses of the aromatic box motif and the fluorination strategy for experimental evaluation.

Matthew R Davis, Dennis A Dougherty

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Chemical tuning reveals a cation-π gating bridge between the voltage-sensor and pore domains in the KProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Hidden Interactions: Quantum Perspectives in Drug Design.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2026
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. A Disila[2]ferrocenophane with a Bridging 9,9'-Bi-9Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Structure and mechanism for iterative amideProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Matthew R DavisDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena CA 91125, USA. dadougherty@caltech.edu.
Dennis A DoughertyDivision of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E California Blvd, Pasadena CA 91125, USA. dadougherty@caltech.edu.

Funding

PROBING RECEPTOR STRUCTURES WITH UNNATURAL AMINO ACIDSR01NS034407 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DOUGHERTY, DENNIS A · 1995 to 2016
$3.1M
Probing Receptor Structures with Unnatural Amino AcidsR37NS034407 · NINDS · CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI DOUGHERTY, DENNIS A · 2004 to 2010
$2.7M
NINDS NIH HHS NS 34407NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS034407NINDS NIH HHS R37 NS034407
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cation-π interactions are common in biological systems, and many structural studies have revealed the aromatic box as a common motif. With the aim of understanding the nature of the aromatic box, several computational methods were evaluated for their ability to reproduce experimental cation-π binding energies. We find the DFT method M06 with the 6-31G(d,p) basis set performs best of several methods tested. The binding of benzene to a number of different cations (sodium, potassium, ammonium, tetramethylammonium, and guanidinium) was studied. In addition, the binding of the organic cations NH4(+) and NMe4(+) to ab initio generated aromatic boxes as well as examples of aromatic boxes from protein crystal structures were investigated. These data, along with a study of the distance dependence of the cation-π interaction, indicate that multiple aromatic residues can meaningfully contribute to cation binding, even with displacements of more than an angstrom from the optimal cation-π interaction. Progressive fluorination of benzene and indole was studied as well, and binding energies obtained were used to reaffirm the validity of the "fluorination strategy" to study cation-π interactions in vivo.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularAmmonium CompoundsBenzeneCationsGuanidineHalogenationPotassiumSodiumThermodynamicsAmmonium CompoundsBenzeneCationsGuanidinePotassiumSodium

Identifiers

PMID26467787
PMCPMC4627595

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.