Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26467344›Full record

ArticleCellular and molecular neurobiology2016

Ozone Therapy in Ethidium Bromide-Induced Demyelination in Rats: Possible Protective Effect.

Neveen A Salem, Naglaa Assaf, Manal F Ismail, Yasser A Khadrawy, Mohga Samy

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular and molecular neurobiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  6. Plant-mediated green synthesis of gold nanoparticles using an aqueous extract ofSaudi pharmaceutical journal : SPJ : the official publication of the Saudi Pharmaceutical Society · 2024
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  9. Review
  10. Paraoxonase Role in Human Neurodegenerative Diseases.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Neveen A SalemDepartment of Narcotics, Ergogenics and Poisons, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt. dr_nsalem@yahoo.com.
Naglaa AssafDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Pharmacy, MISR for Science and Technology University, Cairo, Egypt.
Manal F IsmailDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser A KhadrawyDepartment of Physiology, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt.
Mohga SamyDepartment of Anesthesia and Pain Management, National Cancer Institute, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Cairo University · EGNational Research Centre · EGMisr University for Science and Technology · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multiple sclerosis, an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the central nervous system, is characterized by excessive demyelination. The study aimed to investigate the possible protective effect of ozone (O3) therapy in ethidium bromide (EB)-induced demyelination in rats either alone or in combination with corticosteroids in order to decrease the dose of steroid therapy. Rats were divided into Group (1) normal control rats received saline, Group (2) Sham-operated rats received saline, Group (3) Sham-operated rats received vehicle (oxygen), Group (4) EB-treated rats received EB, Group (5) EB-treated rats received O3, Group (6) EB-treated rats received methylprednisolone (MP), and Group (7) EB-treated rats received half the dose of MP concomitant with O3. EB-treated rats showed a significant increase in the number of footfalls in the grid walk test, decreased brain GSH, and paraoxonase-1 enzyme activity, whereas brain MDA, TNF-α, IL-1β, INF-γ, Cox-2 immunoreactivity, and p53 protein levels were increased. A significant decline in brain serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and MBP immunoreactivity was also reported. Significant improvement of the above-mentioned parameters was demonstrated with the administration of either MP or O3, whereas best amelioration was achieved by combining half the dose of MP with ozone.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsDemyelinating DiseasesEthidiumInterleukin-1betaMaleMotor ActivityOxidants, PhotochemicalOzoneRats, WistarTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAntioxidantsEthidiumInterleukin-1betaOxidants, PhotochemicalOzoneTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaCox-2Ethidium bromideMethylprednisoloneMultiple sclerosisOxidative stressOzoneP53Rat

Identifiers

PMID26467344
PMCPMC11482425
OpenAlexW2186358745

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.