Evidence map›Paper›PMID 26467305›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2015

Musculoskeletal pain is associated with restless legs syndrome in young adults.

Stijn J Hoogwout, Markus V Paananen, Anne J Smith, Darren J Beales, Peter B O'Sullivan, Leon M Straker, Peter R Eastwood, Nigel McArdle, David Champion

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Influence of increased pain sensitivity on patient-reported outcomes following total knee arthroplasty.Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Stijn J HoogwoutFaculty of Medical Sciences, University of Groningen, PO Box 72, 9700 AB, Groningen, The Netherlands. stijnhoogwout@gmail.com.
Markus V PaananenMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and University of Oulu, P.O. Box 8000, FI-90014, Oulu, Finland. markus.paananen@oulu.fi.
Anne J SmithSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia. Anne.Smith@exchange.curtin.edu.au.
Darren J BealesSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia. D.Beales@curtin.edu.au.
Peter B O'SullivanSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia. p.osullivan@curtin.edu.au.
Leon M StrakerSchool of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, Western Australia, 6845, Australia. L.Straker@curtin.edu.au.
Peter R EastwoodCentre for Sleep Science, School of Anatomy, Physiology & Human Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. peter.eastwood@health.wa.gov.au.
Nigel McArdleCentre for Sleep Science, School of Anatomy, Physiology & Human Biology, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, WA, 6009, Australia. nigel.mcardle@uwa.edu.au.
David ChampionDepartment of Anaesthesia and Pain Medicine, Sydney Children's Hospital, High Street, Randwick, NSW, 2031, Australia. dchamp@bigpond.net.au.
Curtin University · AUThe University of Western Australia · AUOulu University Hospital · FIUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn recent years, there is considerable evidence of a relationship between the sensorimotor disorder restless legs syndrome (RLS) and pain disorders, including migraine and fibromyalgia. An association between multi-site pain and RLS has been reported in adult women. In the current study, we explored the association between musculoskeletal (MSK) pain and RLS in a large cohort of young adults.

methodsTwenty two year olds (n = 1072), followed since birth of part of the Western Australian Pregnancy Cohort (Raine) Study, provided data on MSK pain (duration, severity, frequency, number of pain sites). RLS was considered present when 4 diagnostic criteria recommended by the International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group were met (urge to move, dysaesthesia, relief by movement, worsening symptoms during the evening/night) and participants had these symptoms at least 5 times per month. Associations between MSK pain and RLS were analyzed by multivariable logistic regression with bias-corrected bootstrapped confidence intervals, with final models adjusted for sex, psychological distress and sleep quality.

resultsThe prevalence of RLS was 3.0 % and MSK pain was reported by 37.4 % of the participants. In multivariable logistic regression models, strong associations were found between RLS-diagnosis and long duration (three months or more) of MSK pain (odds ratio 3.6, 95 % confidence interval 1.4-9.2) and reporting three or more pain sites (4.9, 1.6-14.6).

conclusionsDifferent dimensions of MSK pain were associated with RLS in young adults, suggestive of shared pathophysiological mechanisms. Overlap between these conditions requires more clinical and research attention.

Indexed as

Cross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMusculoskeletal PainPrevalenceRestless Legs SyndromeWestern AustraliaYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID26467305
PMCPMC4607251
OpenAlexW1950058165

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.